Coyote melon facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Coyote melon |
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| Conservation status | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Genus: |
Cucurbita
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| Species: |
palmata
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Cucurbita palmata is a type of flowering plant in the squash family. It is commonly known as the coyote melon or coyote gourd. This plant is very similar to other squash species like Cucurbita californica and Cucurbita digitata. These plants can easily mix together and create new types.
A scientist named Sereno Watson first officially described C. palmata in 1876. This plant is part of a special group of Cucurbita plants that are "xerophytes." This means they are experts at living in very dry places.
Where Does the Coyote Melon Grow?
The coyote melon is naturally found in the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico. It prefers hot, dry areas where it doesn't rain much. You can often find it in loose, gravelly soil that drains water well.
C. palmata grows in northeastern Baja California, southeastern California, and southwestern Arizona. It often grows near the Colorado River. While young plants of C. palmata look very similar to some related species, their mature leaves and roots are quite different. C. palmata and C. digitata often grow in the same areas.
What Does the Coyote Melon Look Like?
The Cucurbita palmata plant is a vine that spreads out along the ground. Its stems and leaves feel rough because they are covered in stiff hairs. The leaves are dark green with lighter veins. They are shaped like a hand with five long, pointed parts. This shape is called "palmate."
Flowers and Fruit
The plant produces bright yellow flowers that curl. These flowers are usually about 6 to 8 centimeters wide. After the flowers, the plant grows smooth, round squash fruits. These fruits are about 8 to 10 centimeters wide.
The fruits can be bright yellow or dark green. They might also have white stripes. It's important to know that the fruit of the coyote melon tastes bad and is not safe to eat.
