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Cutting the Stone
Cutting the Stone (Bosch).jpg
Artist Hieronymus Bosch
Year c. 1494 or later
Type Oil on board
Dimensions 48 cm × 35 cm (19 in × 14 in)
Location Museo del Prado, Madrid

Cutting the Stone, also known as The Extraction of the Stone of Madness or The Cure of Folly, is a famous painting by the artist Hieronymus Bosch. It is displayed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain. Bosch finished this painting around the year 1494 or a bit later.

What is "Cutting the Stone"?

This painting shows a very unusual scene. It looks like a doctor is performing a strange operation on someone's head. The painting is a great example of Bosch's unique and often puzzling style.

What's Happening in the Painting?

The painting shows a "surgeon" wearing a strange funnel-shaped hat. He is trying to remove something from a patient's head. This old medical practice was called trepanation. People in the past sometimes believed that mental illness was caused by a "stone of madness" stuck inside the head.

An assistant, who looks like a monk, stands nearby holding a large drink. A woman with a book balanced on her head watches the scene.

The Strange "Stone"

What the surgeon is removing isn't a real stone. It looks like a flower bulb! This is a clever joke by Bosch. In Dutch, the word kei can mean both "stone" and "bulb." So, the "stone of madness" is shown as a plant bulb. Another flower also sits on the table.

Who is Lubbert Das?

There is some old writing on the painting in gold letters. It says in Middle Dutch:

Meester snyt die keye ras
Myne name Is lubbert Das

This means in English:

Master, cut the stone out, fast.
My name is Lubbert Das.

Lubbert Das was a well-known silly or foolish character in old Dutch literature. By including his name, Bosch might be suggesting that the patient, or even the "doctor," is foolish.

See also

  • List of paintings by Hieronymus Bosch
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