Dame Péronelle facts for kids
Dame Péronelle was a skilled French herbalist who lived a long time ago, between 1292 and 1319. She was known for helping people get well using natural plants and herbs.
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Who Was Dame Péronelle?
Dame Péronelle was active in Paris, a big city in France. She helped people by using her knowledge of herbs. She was very good at her job and earned a lot of money. We know this because she paid a very high tax in 1292.
A Successful Healer
In 1319, Dame Péronelle likely traveled from Paris to Artois. She went there to help a powerful noblewoman, Countess Mahaut of Artois. It was quite special for a woman herbalist to work for important people like counts or countesses. This was especially true when she was competing with male doctors who had formal schooling.
What is an Herbalist?
An herbalist is someone who uses plants and herbs to help people feel better. In the Middle Ages, many people believed in the healing power of nature. Common herbs used back then included Sage, Betony, Hyssop, and Chamomile. Each of these plants had different ways to help sick people. For example, Chamomile might be used to calm someone, while Sage could help with certain illnesses.
Women in Medicine Back Then
It was not unusual for women to be herbalists during this time. Many women learned about plants and their uses from their families or communities. However, it was rare to find official records of a woman herbalist working for royalty or very important families. This shows how skilled and respected Dame Péronelle must have been. Even though some people didn't consider herbalists "proper" doctors, Dame Péronelle's success proves her great ability.
