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Daniel Ciugureanu
Dr. Daniel Ciugureanu.jpg
Prime Minister of the Moldavian Democratic Republic
In office
16 January 1918 – 8 April 1918
President Ion Inculeț
Preceded by Pantelimon Erhan
Succeeded by Petru Cazacu
Minister of State for Bessarabia
In office
9 April 1918 – 23 October 1918
Prime Minister Alexandru Marghiloman
In office
24 October 1918 – 28 November 1918
Prime Minister Constantin Coandă
In office
29 November 1918 – 26 September 1919
Prime Minister Ion I. C. Brătianu
In office
27 September 1919 – 30 November 1919
Prime Minister Artur Văitoianu
Personal details
Born (1885-12-09)9 December 1885
Șirăuți, Bessarabia Governorate
Died 19 May 1950(1950-05-19) (aged 64)
Sighet Prison, Romanian People's Republic
Alma mater Kyiv Imperial University of Saint Vladimir
Profession Surgeon
Awards Order of the Crown (Romania), Grand Cross
Order of the Star of Romania, Grand Officer
National Order of Faithful Service, Grand Officer

Daniel Ciugureanu (born December 9, 1885 – died May 19, 1950) was an important Romanian politician. He came from a region called Bessarabia. He served as the Prime Minister of the Moldavian Democratic Republic. He also held several important roles in the Romanian government, including being a minister and a leader in the Romanian Parliament.

Early Life and Education

Daniel Ciugureanu was born in 1885 in a village called Șirăuți. This area was part of Bessarabia, which was then controlled by the Russian Empire. His father, Alexandru, was a priest, and his mother, Ecaterina, was a teacher.

He went to secondary school in Bălți. Later, he studied at a theological seminary in Chișinău. In 1905, he began studying medicine at the Kyiv Imperial University of Saint Vladimir. He finished his medical degree in 1912 and became a surgeon.

Political Career

Ciugureanu was one of the people who started the National Moldavian Party. This party worked to promote the idea of Bessarabia joining Romania.

In 1918, a special council called the Sfatul Țării (which means "Country Council") was formed. This council decided that the Moldavian Democratic Republic should become independent. Daniel Ciugureanu was chosen to be the Prime Minister of this new republic. He had actually been chosen for this role a few weeks earlier.

After Bessarabia officially joined Romania, Daniel Ciugureanu continued his political work. He served as a minister for Bessarabia in four different Romanian governments. This was from April 1918 to November 1919. He also became a deputy and a senator in the Romanian Parliament. He even served as a vice-president and president of the Senate of Romania.

Later Life and Legacy

In 1950, Daniel Ciugureanu was arrested by the authorities in Romania. He passed away shortly after.

Because his exact burial place is not known, a cross was placed at the Sighet Cemetery in 1993 to remember him. His son, Gheorghe Ciugureanu, also had a special memorial (called a cenotaph) built for him near Bucharest.

See also

  • Daniel Ciugureanu Cabinet
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