David II Strathbogie, Earl of Atholl facts for kids

Sir David II Strathbogie (died 28 December 1326) was an important Scottish nobleman. He held the title of Earl of Atholl, which meant he was a powerful leader in a part of Scotland. He also had key roles like Constable of Scotland, helping to keep order, and Chief Warden of Northumberland in England, protecting its borders.

David was the oldest son of John Strathbogie, Earl of Atholl. His mother was Marjory, daughter of Donald, 10th Earl of Mar. In 1300, David was held as a prisoner in England. He became Earl of Atholl in 1306 after his father. In 1307, he got his earldom and Scottish lands back. This happened when Ralph de Monthermer, 1st Baron Monthermer gave them up for a large sum of money.

Life and Challenges

In 1307, David Strathbogie went against Robert the Bruce. Because of this, Robert the Bruce sent him away. David lost his job, title, and lands in Scotland. His lands were then given to Sir Neil Campbell. As a result, David received three large estates in Norfolk, England, as payment for his lost Scottish lands.

New Roles in England

Later, in 1321, David was given the feudal barony of Chilham in Kent. This was a large estate that had belonged to his father and grandmother. In 1322, he was called to the English parliament. This meant he was recognized as Lord Strathbogie in England. That same year, he was made custos (a kind of guardian or protector) of Northumberland. His job was to defend the area from Scottish raids.

Family and Property

In 1324, David's wife became a co-heiress. This happened when her uncle, Aymer de Valence, the Earl of Pembroke, passed away. Through this, she inherited several properties. These included Mitford Castle and its surrounding land, the manor of Ponteland, and lands in Little Eland, all in Northumberland. She also received the manor of Foston in Yorkshire.

In 1325, David Strathbogie took on another important role. He became the commander of the English troops in Gascony. This was a region in southwestern France that was controlled by England at the time.

Family Life

David Strathbogie married a woman named Joan. She was the older daughter of Sir John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch. Her father was a Joint Guardian of Scotland, meaning he helped rule the country. Joan's mother was also named Joan. She was the daughter of Sir William de Valance, who was a powerful lord. Sir William was also the half-brother of King Henry III of England. This meant they shared the same mother, Isabella, Countess of Angoulême.

His Sons

David's oldest son and heir was named David III Strathbogie, titular Earl of Atholl. This son later became a strong supporter of Edward Balliol. Edward Balliol was another important figure in Scottish history.

David also had a second son, Sir Aymer de Strathbogie. Sir Aymer was a knight and held lands in several places like Felton and Jesmond. He was also a Knight of the Shire for Northumberland in 1381. Sir Aymer married a woman named Mary. She is believed to be a daughter of Walter Steward. Sir Aymer and Mary were buried in the Holy Trinity of St. Andrew's in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. They had children.