Declaration of the Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World facts for kids
The Declaration of Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World was an important document created a long time ago. It was written and agreed upon at a big meeting in New York City on August 13, 1920. This meeting took place at a famous spot called Madison Square Garden.
What Was the Declaration of Rights?
The Declaration of Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World was like a list of important ideas and demands for Black people around the globe. It was created by the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). This group worked to unite and uplift Black people everywhere.
Who Was Marcus Garvey?
Marcus Garvey was a very important leader who led the meeting where this Declaration was made. He was the Chairman of the event. At this same meeting, he was chosen as the "Provisional President of Africa." This meant he was seen as a temporary leader for the continent, aiming to inspire and guide Black people towards self-rule and independence.
The Pan-African Flag: A Symbol of Unity
One of the most famous parts of the Declaration is Article 39. It says:
- "That the colors, Red, Black and Green, be the colors of the Negro race."
This statement was very powerful. It led to the creation of the Red, Black, and Green flag. This flag became a strong symbol of unity and pride for Black people all over the world. Each color has a special meaning:
- Red stands for the blood shed by people fighting for freedom.
- Black represents the people themselves.
- Green symbolizes the rich land of Africa and its future.
The Declaration and the flag it inspired helped bring people together. They gave a sense of shared identity and purpose to Black communities everywhere.
