Derby Gaol facts for kids

The term Derby Gaol refers to the different prisons that have existed in Derby, England over time. Today, when people talk about Derby Gaol, they usually mean two specific places. One is the old gaol on Friar Gate, which was used from 1756 to 1846. You can still visit its old cells today as a museum. The other is the Vernon Street Prison, built in 1843 and used until 1929. Its impressive front building can still be seen.

History of Derby's Prisons

In 1652, an early prison called the Cornmarket Gaol (which no longer exists) held an important prisoner. This was George Fox, who faced charges related to his religious beliefs. Fox later founded a Christian group known as the Religious Society of Friends, or Quakers. It's thought that the name "Quaker" might have first been used to describe his followers in Derby.

Friar Gate Gaol Museum

The Friar Gate Gaol was a place where many serious punishments took place. Today, it is a small museum. Inside, you can see old stories about these events. There is also a model of the gallows that once stood outside the building. The museum shows how crime and punishment were handled in Derbyshire long ago. It has a special display about the leaders of the Pentrich rising from 1817. These leaders faced serious charges for going against the government and were punished in front of the building after their failed attempt to change things.

Vernon Street Prison

The Vernon Street Prison was the main county prison from 1843 to 1919. A very serious public punishment took place here in 1862. This was for Richard Thorley, who was found guilty of a serious crime. From 1919 to 1929, this building was used as a military prison. After it was taken down, the area became the Derby Greyhound Stadium. Today, modern offices stand there, but the grand front part of the old prison is still visible and worth seeing.

Notable People Held in Derby Gaol

• Jeremiah Brandreth - Held for charges of going against the government.
• Humphrey Berisford - Held for not following official religious rules.