Pink (flower) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Dianthus |
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| Dianthus plumarius flower | |
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Dianthus
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About 300 species; see text |
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Dianthus is a fascinating group of about 300 different kinds of flowering plants. You might know them by their common names like carnation (which is D. caryophyllus), pink (like D. plumarius), or sweet william (D. barbatus). These beautiful flowers are mostly found in Europe and Asia. Some species also grow in northern Africa, and one type, D. repens, even lives in the cold Arctic parts of North America.
The name Dianthus comes from two ancient Greek words: dios, meaning "god," and anthos, meaning "flower." So, Dianthus literally means "god's flower" or "divine flower." A famous Greek botanist named Theophrastus mentioned these flowers a very long time ago.
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What do Dianthus Flowers Look Like?
Dianthus plants are known for their pretty, often fragrant flowers. They usually have five petals that can be smooth, wavy, or even fringed at the edges. These flowers come in many colors, including white, pink, red, purple, and sometimes even two colors mixed together.
The leaves of Dianthus plants are usually narrow and green or blue-green. They grow in pairs along the stems. Some types of Dianthus grow low to the ground, forming a mat, while others grow taller on sturdy stems.
Where do Dianthus Plants Grow?
Most Dianthus species are native to Europe and Asia. They often grow in sunny, rocky areas or grasslands. Some types are tough and can handle cold weather, while others prefer warmer climates. Their ability to grow in different places shows how adaptable they are.
Popular Types of Dianthus
There are many popular types of Dianthus that people love to grow in their gardens or use as cut flowers.
Carnations
The carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) is one of the most famous Dianthus flowers. It's often used in bouquets and for special events. Carnations come in a wide range of colors and can last a long time after being cut. They have a slightly spicy, sweet scent.
Pinks
The name pink is given to many Dianthus species, like Dianthus plumarius. These flowers often have petals with jagged or "pinked" edges, which is where the color "pink" might have gotten its name! Pinks are usually smaller than carnations and are popular in rock gardens or as border plants.
Sweet Williams
Sweet William (Dianthus barbatus) is another well-known Dianthus. These flowers grow in clusters and have a lovely, often spicy fragrance. They are popular in cottage gardens and can attract butterflies. Sweet Williams often have interesting patterns and colors on their petals.
Caring for Dianthus Plants
Dianthus plants are generally easy to care for, which makes them popular with gardeners. They usually need a lot of sunshine and soil that drains well. They don't like to sit in soggy soil. Removing old flowers (called "deadheading") can help the plant produce more blooms.
Selected Species
There are many different kinds of Dianthus! Here are some of them:
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Images for kids
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Dianthus alpinus
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Dianthus carthusianorum
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Dianthus caryophyllus seed heads
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Hybrid Dianthus chinensis × barbatus
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Dianthus monspessulanus
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Carnation Dianthus monspessulanus
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Dianthus shinanensis
See also
In Spanish: Dianthus para niños
