Dissolution of Colleges Act 1545 facts for kids
| Act of Parliament | |
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| Long title | An Acte for dissolucion of Colledges. |
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| Citation | 37 Hen. 8. c. 4 |
| Other legislation | |
| Repealed by | Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969 |
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Status: Repealed
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The Dissolution of Colleges Act 1545 was an important law passed by the Parliament of England. This law allowed King Henry VIII to take control of certain religious and educational places. These places were often called "colleges," but they were different from today's universities. They included places like chantries, hospitals, and other religious groups.
Contents
What Was the Dissolution of Colleges Act?
This law gave King Henry VIII the power to close down many religious and educational institutions. It was part of a bigger change called the English Reformation. During this time, the King wanted more control over the church in England. He also wanted to gain wealth and land that belonged to these institutions.
Why Did Henry VIII Create This Law?
King Henry VIII needed money for his wars and to strengthen his power. By closing down these colleges, he could take their land, buildings, and money. This act followed earlier laws that had already closed down monasteries. It helped the King become even more powerful.
What Were These "Colleges"?
The "colleges" mentioned in this law were not like modern schools. They were often connected to churches or religious groups. They might have been:
- Chantries: Places where priests prayed for the souls of dead people.
- Hospitals: Not like modern hospitals, but places that cared for the poor or sick, often run by religious orders.
- Guilds: Groups of people with similar jobs, sometimes with religious connections.
These places often owned a lot of land and had valuable items.
Impact of the Act
The Dissolution of Colleges Act 1545 had a big impact on England. It changed who owned land and how education and charity were provided. Many religious buildings were destroyed or sold. This act helped to reshape society in England.
When Was the Act Cancelled?
Over time, parts of this law were removed. Finally, the entire Act was officially cancelled by the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969. This means it is no longer a valid law in England.
See also
- Chantry § Abolition of Chantries Acts, 1545 and 1547
