Distrito Federal facts for kids
A Federal District is a special area in a country. It's usually where the national government is located. This area is often separate from the regular states or provinces, so the government has direct control over it. This helps ensure the capital city isn't controlled by just one state.
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What is a Federal District?
A Federal District is a unique type of administrative division. It's not a state, but it has its own government and rules. Countries create these districts to house their capital cities. This way, the capital belongs to the whole nation, not just one part of it. It helps keep the central government neutral and independent.
Mexico's Federal District
Mexico's Federal District was once the official name for Mexico City. This important city is the capital of Mexico. It's one of the largest cities in the world, with millions of people living there. For many years, it was a special area directly governed by the federal government.
History of Mexico City's Status
The area became the Federal District in 1824, after Mexico gained independence. It was chosen as the home for the new nation's government. This special status meant it was different from the other Mexican states. Its leaders were often appointed by the president.
Changes to Mexico City
In 2016, Mexico City's status changed. It is now officially known as Mexico City and has more autonomy. This means it has more power to govern itself, similar to a state. However, it still serves as the nation's capital and the seat of the federal government.
Brazil's Federal District
Brazil also has a Federal District. This is where the capital city of Brasília is located. Brasília is famous for its unique, modern architecture. It was planned and built specifically to be the capital of Brazil.
Building Brasília
Before Brasília, Brazil's capital was Rio de Janeiro. But in the mid-20th century, leaders decided to move the capital to a more central location. They wanted to encourage development in the interior of the country. So, Brasília was built from scratch in the late 1950s. It officially became the capital in 1960.
Life in Brazil's Capital
The Brazilian Federal District is home to the country's president, congress, and supreme court. It's a busy center for politics and government. The district is surrounded by the state of Goiás. It has its own governor and legislative assembly, similar to a state.
Related pages
- Distrito Nacional of the Dominican Republic
