Dorcas ye blackmore facts for kids

Dorcas ye blackmore (born around 1620 – died after 1677) was an important figure in early American history. She was one of the first named African Americans to live in New England. She was also the first known African American person to become a member of a church there. This happened in 1641, thanks to the Puritans.

Who Was Dorcas?

Dorcas was likely born in Africa around the year 1620. She may have arrived in Boston, Massachusetts, on a ship called the Desire in 1638. This ship brought enslaved people from Africa. It arrived after people from Boston traded Pequot Native Americans for African slaves. The Pequots had been captured during the Pequot War.

Arriving in New England

By 1641, Dorcas was a servant or slave for Israel Stoughton. He was a powerful leader and businessman in Dorchester, Massachusetts. Her arrival marked a significant moment in the growing diversity of the colonies.

Joining the Church

In 1641, Dorcas joined the First Parish Church of Dorchester. She shared her personal story with the church members. This was a big step, as she was the first known African American to become a full church member in New England.

Later in 1641, the colony passed a law called the Massachusetts Body of Liberties. This law officially allowed the enslavement of Africans and Native Americans. It also clearly stated that being a church member did not free anyone from being enslaved. An early book, New England's First Fruits (published in 1643), wrote about Dorcas. It mentioned how she shared her faith with Native American servants. It also recorded her full church membership.

Life and Family

Israel Stoughton died in 1644. His will, or last wishes, did not mention Dorcas's status. She likely continued to live with his widow, Elizabeth, for some time. Before 1652, Dorcas probably married a man named Matthew. They had several children together. Their son, Matthew, was baptized in Boston in 1652. Their daughter, Martha, sadly died in 1654.

A Step Towards Freedom

In 1653, other members of the Dorchester First Church wanted to help Dorcas. People like Rev. Richard Mather and elder Henry Withington worked to buy her freedom. They collected money to help her become free. In 1677, Dorcas was allowed to officially move her church membership. She transferred from the Dorchester Church to the First Church in Boston. She was the first known African American member of that church as well.