Dorit Aharonov facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Dorit Aharonov
|
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born | 1970 (age 54–55) |
| Education |
|
| Known for | Aharonov–Jones–Landau algorithm Quantum threshold theorem |
| Awards | Krill Prize for Excellence in Scientific Research |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Quantum computing |
| Institutions | Hebrew University |
| Thesis | Noisy Quantum Computation (1998) |
| Doctoral advisor | Avi Wigderson Michael Ben-Or |
Dorit Aharonov (Hebrew: דורית אהרונוב; born 1970) is an Israeli computer scientist. She is famous for her important work in quantum computing. This is a special field that uses the strange rules of quantum mechanics to solve problems much faster than regular computers.
Biography
Dorit Aharonov was born in Washington, D.C., in 1970. She grew up in Haifa, Israel. Her father, Dov Aharonov, was a mathematician. Her uncle, Yakir Aharonov, was a physicist. So, science runs in her family!
She studied physics at the Weizmann Institute of Science. There, she earned her master's degree. Later, she got her PhD in Computer Science in 1999. This was from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Her PhD paper was about "Noisy Quantum Computation." After her PhD, she did more advanced research. She worked at Princeton University and the University of California Berkeley.
Dorit Aharonov has won many awards for her research. In 2005, Nature magazine chose her. They called her one of the four "most prominent young theorists" in her field. The next year, she won the Krill Prize. This award is for excellence in scientific research.
In 2010, she was invited to speak. This was at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Hyderabad, India. She talked about "Mathematical Aspects of Computer Science." In 2024, she was chosen as a Member of the National Academy of Sciences. This is a very high honor for scientists.
What She Researches
Dorit Aharonov's research is mainly about quantum information. This field explores how information can be stored and processed using quantum rules. It includes several exciting areas:
- Quantum algorithms: These are special step-by-step instructions. They help quantum computers solve problems much faster.
- Quantum cryptography: This uses quantum mechanics to create super-secure ways to send secret messages. It makes it almost impossible for anyone to spy on them.
- Quantum error corrections: Quantum computers are very sensitive. This research helps fix mistakes that happen during quantum calculations. It makes the computers more reliable.
- Quantum fault tolerance: This is about designing quantum computers. They can keep working even if some parts have problems.
- Quantum Hamiltonian complexity: This area connects quantum computing to how materials behave. It helps us understand complex quantum systems.
- Transition from quantum to classical physics: She studies how the strange quantum world turns into the more familiar classical world we see every day.
- Understanding entanglement: This is a key quantum idea. It's when two particles are linked, no matter how far apart they are. She studies this by looking at quantum complexity.
Honors and Awards
- 2006 – Krill Prize for Excellence in Scientific Research
- 2014 – Michael Bruno Memorial Award
- 2024 – Elected Member of the National Academy of Sciences
See also
In Spanish: Dorit Aharonov para niños
