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E. E. Cowper
Born (1859-07-21)21 July 1859
Died 18 November 1933(1933-11-18) (aged 74)
Milford on Sea, Hampshire, England
Nationality English
Other names Edith Eliza Cadogan, Edith Elise Cowper, Edith Eliza Cooper
Occupation Author
Years active 1881 – 1932

Edith Elise Cadogan Cowper (born July 21, 1859 – died November 18, 1933) was a writer known for her exciting adventure stories for girls. She wrote many books, often featuring strong female characters. She married a yachtsman named Frank Cowper and they had eight children together.

About Edith Cowper

Her Early Life

Edith Cowper was born on July 21, 1859, in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England. She was the second of ten children born to Reverend Edward Cadogan and Alice Smith. Her father was a church leader who moved his family to Wickham in 1873, where he stayed until he passed away.

Edith married Frank Cooper on December 28, 1867. She was seventeen, and he was ten years older. Frank was famous for sailing alone on his yacht and also wrote books about sailing and other novels.

Edith and Frank had eight children: four boys and four girls. Their names were Frank Cadogan, Edith Alice, Earnest Lionel, Gerald Audrey, Gladys Blanche, Gwenllyan Sybilla, Henry Evelyn, and Nesta Evelyn. The first five children were born with the last name Cooper, but it was changed to Cowper in 1885 when their father changed his name. The youngest three children were born after this change, so they were always called Cowper.

Some stories say Edith had ten children, but she stated in the 1911 census that she had eight children, and six of them were still living.

Family Life and Moving Around

The Cowper family first lived in Hordle, Hampshire, where they ran a small school. Later, they built a house called Lisle Court on the Isle of Wight, which also served as a school. By 1891, the school was no longer running, and Edith lived there with six of her children.

Edith and Frank's marriage had difficulties, and they lived separately later on. Even so, Edith still described herself as married in the 1911 census.

By 1901, Edith was living in Acton, London, with her four daughters. She was working as an author. In 1911, she lived with her youngest daughter, Nesta, in Chiswick, London. Her other three daughters had already married.

Edith Cowper passed away on November 18, 1933, in Milford on Sea, Hampshire.

Her Books and Stories

Edith Cowper published her first book, Hide and Seek, in 1881. Her second book, Hasselaers, came out in 1883. Many of her early books were published by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). After 1915, she started working with other publishers, including Blackie & Son, who published almost half of her later books.

Cowper wrote adventure stories especially for teenage girls. Many of her tales involved sailing, perhaps inspired by her husband's love for the sea. She also wrote stories set in the wild lands of Canada, where one of her sons lived. These books often featured characters searching for gold or trapping animals. Smuggling was another common theme in her stories, even appearing in her school story, Fifth Form Adventurers.

Why Her Books Were Popular

Edith Cowper wrote for what was called the Modern Girl of her time. These were girls who wanted to read about active and brave characters.

One writer, Kate Flint, noted that many girls in the 1800s preferred reading their brothers' adventure books because they showed active role models. Edith Cowper's books gave girl readers their own active heroes. The Yorkshire Post newspaper praised Cowper and other similar authors, saying that girls no longer had to borrow their brothers' books to find exciting stories. They could now see themselves as the main characters in these adventures. The newspaper also said that Cowper "can always be relied on for action."

List of Books

The following table lists the books written by Edith Cowper. She also wrote short stories for magazines and contributed to collections of stories, but these are not included here.

Books by Cowper
Ser Year Title Illustrator Place Publisher Pages Notes
1 1881 Hide and seek London
2 1883 The Hasselaers London SPCK 156 p., 4 p., 3. ill., 8º
3 1899 The Misadventures of I.M.P. A story for little girls London SPCK 80 p., 8º 4 1899 Theckla Jansen. The story of a lonely girl London SPCK 80 p., 8º
5 1900 Bessie Walter Sidney Stacey London SPCK 224 p., 8º
6 1900 Red, White, and Blue; or Dick's enemy London SPCK 94 p., 8º
7 1901 The brown bird and her owners, a story of adventure off the South Coast Walter Sidney Stacey London SPCK 256 p., 8º
8 1903 Calder Creek, a story of smuggling on the South Coast Walter Sidney Stacey London SPCK 246 p., ill., 8º
9 1904 'Viva Christina!' The adventures of a young Scot with the British legion W. H. C. Groome London Chambers 292 p., 6 ill., 8º
10 1904 The Witches of Westover Combe, a story of the South Coast, etc. Harold Piffard London SPCK 221 p., 8º
11 1905 The Haunted Mill on Birley River: the story of a South Coast creek Harold Piffard London SPCK 254 p., 8º
12 1906 The disappearance of David Pendarve Harold Piffard London SPCK 254 p., ill., 8º
13 1907 The invaders of Fairford Adolf Thiede London SPCK 253 p., col. fs., 8º
14 1908 The House with Dragon Gates, a story of old Chiswick in 1745 Harold Piffard London SPCK 245 p., 8º
15 1909 Lady Fabia, a story of adventure on the South Coast in 1805, etc. Adolf Thiede London SPCK 221 p., 8º
16 1910 Andrew Garnett's Will, etc. Thomas Heath Robinson London SPCK 223 p., 8º
17 1910 The moonrakers, a story of smugglers in the New Forest in 1747 Walter Sidney Stacey London SPCK 256 p., 2 ill., 8º
18 1910 Three girls on a yacht Edward Smith Hodgson London Cassell vi, 343 p., 8 ill., 8º
19 1911 The Captain of the Waterguard Adolf Thiede London SPCK 252 p., 8º
20 1911 The island of rushes: the strange story of a holiday mystery Walter Sidney Stacey London SPCK 251 p., 8º
21 1913 Enter Patricia, being an account of her strange adventures on a visit to the Cornish coast Noël Harrold London Cassell 304 p., 4 ill., 8º
22 1913 Leo Lousada, Gentleman Adventurer Adolf Thiede London SPCK 256 p., 8º
23 1913 The Strange Story of Kittiwake's Castle Gordon Browne London SPCK 120 p., 8º
24 1913 Two Girls and a Secret Walter Sidney Stacey London SPCK 254 p., 4 pl., 8º
25 1914 The crew of the "Silver Fish" Walter Paget London SPCK VI, 223p, 8º
26 1915 The King's Double, etc. Archibald Webb London SPCK 254 p., 8º
27 1915 The Mystery of Castle Veor; or, the Spies in our midst Archibald Webb London SPCK vi, 222 p., 3 ill. (1 col.), 8º
28 1915 The strange girl from the sea Noël Harrold London Cassell vii, 312 p., 4 ill., 8º
29 1916 Three Sailor Girls N. Tenison London Henry Frowde 288 p., 4pl., 8º
30 1916 The valley of dreams Norah Schlegel London Cassell 279 p., 4 ill., 8º
31 1917 Hill of Broom. A Guernsey mystery Elizabeth Earnshaw London Cassell 312 p., 4 ill., 8º
32 1917 Jane in Command. The story of a girl's war work and its strange results Gordon Browne London Blackie & Son 284 p., 8º
33 1919 The black dog's rider John W. Campbell London SPCK v, 322 p., 8º
34 1919 Maids of the “Mermaid.” A story of adventure on the coast of England C. Dudley Tennant London Blackie & Son 288 p., 8º
35 1920 Corporal Ida's floating camp C. E. Brock London SPCK 123 p., 8º
36 1920 Pam and the Countess Gordon Browne London Blackie & Son 287 p., 6 ill., 8º
37 1921 Celia wins Rosa Petherick London Collins 320 p., 8º
38 1921 The mystery of Saffron Manor Gordon Browne London Blackie & Son 284 p., 6 ill., 8º
39 1921 Wild Rose to the Rescue C. E. Brock London SPCK 154 p. 6 pl, 8º
40 1922 The Brushwood Hut Gordon Browne London Blackie & Son 207 p., 8º
41 1922 The island of secrets Gordon Browne London Blackie & Son 207 p., 4 ill., 8º
42 1922 Two on the Trail. A story of Canada snows, etc. Walter Paget London Sheldon Press 160 p., 8º
43 1923 Ann's Great Adventure John Dewar Mills London Blackie & Son 320 p., 8º
44 1924 Girls on the Gold Trail. A story of strange adventures in the northlands London Nelson 327 p., 8º
45 1924 The mystery term R. H. Brock London Blackie & Son 255 p., 6 ill., 8º
46 1924 White Wings to the Rescue C. R. Fleming-Williams London Blackie & Son 320 p., 8º
47 1925 The girl from the North-West Henry Coller London Blackie & Son 319 p., 6 ill., 8º
48 1925 Hunted, and the Hunter Stanley L. Wood London Sheldon Press iii, 122 p., fs., 8º
49 1925 Witch of the wilds, a story of adventure in the northern snows London Nelson 312 p., fs., 8º
50 1926 The Haunted Trail Henry Coller London Blackie & Son 224 p., 8º
51 1926 That Troublesome Term Elizabeth Earnshaw London Cassell 215 p., 4 ill., 8º
52 1927 Cross Winds Farm; or, the Adventure of the silver foxes London Chambers 154 p., 8º
53 1927 Hit the Trail. A wild west story Archibald Stevenson Forrest London Nelson 335 p., 8º
54 1927 The Holiday School Norman Sutcliffe London Cassell 215 p., 4 ill. (2 col.), 8º
55 1927 Nancy's Fox Farm Norman Sutcliffe London Blackie & Son 256 p., 8º
56 1928 Camilla's Castle Roger Oak London Blackie & Son 255 p., 8º
57 1928 Peterina on the rescue trail R. H. Brock London Nelson 320 p., 1 col. ill., 8°
58 1929 The fifth form adventurers London Cassell 215 p., ill., 8º
59 1929 The Forbidden Island Francis Ernest Hiley London Blackie & Son 208 p., 8º
60 1929 Gill and the Beanstalk London Blackie & Son 191 p., 8º
61 1929 That Joyous Adventure London Nelson 95 p., 8º
62 1929 The Wolf Runner William Bryce Hamilton London Nelson 318 p., 8º
63 1930 The Crow's Nest, etc. London Sheldon Press 153 p., 8º
64 1930 The Invincible Fifth Percy Bell Hickling London Cassell 215 p., 4 ill., 8º
65 1930 Rosamond takes the Lead Hugh Radcliffe-Wilson London Blackie & Son 223 p., 8º
66 1931 Girls on the Trap-Line A. Leo Knopf London Nelson 292 p., 8º
67 1932 The Lodge in the Wood, etc. London Sheldon Press 125 p., 8º
68 1933 Elsie and the Grey Thief London Blackie & Son 64 p., 8º
69 1933 The Girls of Mystery Gorge R. H. Brock London Nelson 295 p., 8º
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