Eadberht III Præn facts for kids
Eadberht III Præn was a king of Kent who ruled for a short time, from 796 to 798. His rule began with a rebellion against the powerful kingdom of Mercia. This was the last time Kent was an independent kingdom.
Contents
Who Was Eadberht Præn?
Eadberht Præn became king of Kent in 796. Before this, Kent had been under the direct control of Offa of Mercia, a very strong king. When King Offa died, Eadberht took over Kent. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, an old historical record, mentions his name as "Præn."
Eadberht's Time in Exile
It seems Eadberht had been living outside of England before he became king. He was likely protected by Charlemagne, a famous emperor who ruled a large part of Europe. Some historians think Eadberht's rebellion might have been supported by Charlemagne. This would have helped Charlemagne's own interests against Mercia.
How Did Eadberht Become King?
Eadberht's rise to power was a rebellion. Kent wanted to be free from Mercia's control. The Archbishop of Canterbury, Æthelhard, who supported Mercia, had to leave during this time.
The End of Eadberht's Rule
King Cœnwulf of Mercia wanted to get Kent back. He talked with Pope Leo III about the situation. The Pope agreed that Mercia could take back Kent. He also said Eadberht should not be king because he had been a priest before.
Mercia Takes Back Kent
With the Pope's approval, King Cœnwulf attacked Kent. He took control of the kingdom and captured Eadberht in 798. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle says Cœnwulf "ravaged over Kent and captured Eadberht Præn, their king, and led him bound into Mercia." Later stories say Eadberht was blinded and had his hands cut off. However, some records, like those by Roger of Wendover, suggest King Cœnwulf later set him free.
See also
