Eben Hopson facts for kids

Eben Nanauq Hopson (November 7, 1922 – June 28, 1980) was an important American politician from Alaska. He was an Iñupiaq leader. Born and raised in Utqiaġvik, he worked as a heavy equipment operator. Hopson served in the Alaska Territorial Legislature and later as an Alaska State Senator. He also founded the Inuit Circumpolar Council.

Who Was Eben Hopson?

Eben Hopson was born in Utqiaġvik, Alaska, in 1922. At that time, the town was known as Barrow. He was the first person to be born in the Presbyterian mission hospital there. As he grew up, he learned to operate heavy machinery. This skill helped him later in life.

A Leader in Alaska Politics

Eben Hopson dedicated his life to serving his community. He held many important roles in government. He helped shape Alaska's future.

Serving the State

From 1957 to 1959, Hopson served in the Alaska Territorial Legislature. This was before Alaska became a state. When Alaska officially became a state in 1959, he continued to serve. He became a state senator, representing District O. He held this position until 1967. A senator helps make laws for the state.

Mayor of Utqiaġvik

Eben Hopson also became the first mayor of his hometown. Utqiaġvik was still known as Barrow then. He was first elected mayor in 1972. The people re-elected him in 1975. As mayor, he was the main leader of the city. He helped make important decisions for the community.

Champion for Inuit People

Hopson was a strong voice for the Inuit people. He worked to unite Inuit communities around the world.

Founding the Inuit Circumpolar Council

In 1977, Hopson created the Inuit Circumpolar Council. This group works to bring together Inuit voices. It includes Inuit people from Alaska, Canada, and Greenland. The council officially recognized him as their founder in 1980. This organization helps protect Inuit culture and rights.

Protecting Whaling Rights

In 1979, Hopson stood up for Inuit whaling rights. He represented the Inuit in a court case. They sued the US Secretary of Commerce, Juanita Kreps. The case argued that the International Whaling Commission could not control traditional whaling. This type of whaling is important for native peoples' survival and culture.

The first court ruled against Hopson. However, the decision was overturned in 1980. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals sided with the Inuit. This was a big victory for native whaling rights.

Remembering Eben Hopson

Eben Hopson passed away on June 28, 1980. He was hospitalized in Utqiaġvik. He was survived by his wife, Rebecca, and 12 children.

Inuit Day

To honor Hopson's important work, Inuit Day is celebrated every year. It takes place on November 7th. This is his birthday. Since 2006, Inuit Day has celebrated Inuit culture. It also remembers Hopson's lasting legacy.

Lasting Legacy

The middle school in Utqiaġvik is named after Eben Hopson. This helps keep his memory alive. It reminds students of his contributions to his community and the Inuit people.