kids encyclopedia robot

Echinocereus enneacanthus facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Echinocereus enneacanthus
Echinocereus enneacanthus ssp brevispinus BlKakteenT70.jpg
Scientific classification
Genus:
Echinocereus
Species:
enneacanthus
Synonyms

Cereus enneacanthus (Engelm.) Engelm.

Echinocereus enneacanthus is a type of flowering plant that belongs to the cactus family. It is often called the Hedgehog Cactus because of its spiny look. This plant was first described by a scientist named George Engelmann.

About the Hedgehog Cactus

The Echinocereus enneacanthus is a popular cactus known for its beautiful flowers. It grows in dry, sunny places. This cactus is quite tough and can survive in harsh environments.

What Does It Look Like?

This cactus usually grows in clumps, forming large groups of stems. Each stem can be up to 30 centimeters (about 12 inches) long. The stems are covered in sharp spines, which protect the plant. These spines can be different colors, like white, gray, or brown.

Echinocereus merkeri
A close-up of an Echinocereus cactus stem.

Where Does It Grow?

The Hedgehog Cactus is native to North America. You can find it growing naturally in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It prefers rocky soils and deserts. It needs a lot of sunlight to grow well.

Flowers and Fruit

One of the most exciting things about this cactus is its flowers. They are usually bright pink or purple. These flowers bloom in the spring and summer. They open during the day and close at night. After the flowers, the cactus produces small, round fruits. These fruits are often red or purple and can be eaten. They taste a bit like strawberries.

Different Types (Subspecies)

Within the Echinocereus enneacanthus species, there are slightly different types called subspecies. These subspecies are very similar but have small differences in their appearance or where they grow.

  • Echinocereus enneacanthus brevispinus
  • Echinocereus enneacanthus enneacanthus

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Echinocereus enneacanthus para niños

kids search engine
Echinocereus enneacanthus Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.