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Edward Anderson (19th-century Texas politician) facts for kids

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Edward Anderson
Texas House of Representatives
In office
January 14, 1873 – March 22, 1873
Succeeded by Erich Schmidt
Personal details
Born (1820-02-01)February 1, 1820
Died December 11, 1896(1896-12-11) (aged 76)
Political party Republican

Edward Anderson (born February 1, 1820 – died December 11, 1896) was an important state leader in Texas. He lived during a time called the Reconstruction era. This was a period after the American Civil War when the country was rebuilding. Edward Anderson served in the Texas House of Representatives in 1873. He represented District 14. His time in office ended earlier than expected that same year.

Who Was Edward Anderson?

Edward Anderson was born in 1820. He lived until 1896. He was an African-American politician. His life story is a powerful example of change during the Reconstruction era.

Early Life and Background

Edward Anderson was born into slavery. This means he was not a free person for the early part of his life. After the Civil War, slavery ended. This allowed many African Americans, like Edward, to gain their freedom. He was known to be a farmer. Farmers work the land to grow crops. This was a common job during that time.

Serving in the Texas Government

In 1873, Edward Anderson became a state legislator. A legislator is someone who helps make laws. He was elected to the Texas House of Representatives. This was a big step for a former slave. It showed the changes happening in the country.

What Was the Texas House of Representatives?

The Texas House of Representatives is part of the state's government. It is where elected officials meet. Their job is to create and vote on laws for the state of Texas. It's similar to how the U.S. Congress makes laws for the whole country.

His Time in Office

Edward Anderson's term in the Texas House began on January 14, 1873. He served for a short time. His term ended on March 22, 1873. He was removed from his position. This happened after other lawmakers shared information about his actions.

A Look at the Reconstruction Era

The Reconstruction era lasted from 1865 to 1877. It was a time when the United States tried to rebuild. This included the Southern states after the Civil War. During this period, many African Americans gained new rights. They could vote and hold public office. Edward Anderson was one of these brave individuals. He helped shape the future of Texas.

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