Egremont Castle facts for kids
Egremont Castle is an old castle ruin found in the town of Egremont, Cumbria. It stands on a hill overlooking the River Ehen. This historic site tells a story of knights, trade, and ancient legends.
Contents
Discovering Egremont Castle's Past
Building a Stronghold: The Castle's Beginnings
The first castle here was built on top of an old Danish fort. This happened after William II of England took control of the area in 1092. The castle you see today was started by William Meschin. He began building it between 1120 and 1135. More parts were added in the 1200s. Over time, the castle was no longer used and became the ruin we see today.
The castle was designed as a Motte-and-bailey type. This means it had a raised earth mound (the motte) with a tower. It also had a walled courtyard (the bailey) below.
Life Around the Castle: Town and Trade
The castle helped protect the town that William Meschin also created. The town's long, wide street became a busy marketplace for traders. These traders were given special rights and safety. In return, they paid fees to the castle owners. Some of these profits likely helped build the priory of St Bega at St Bees.
Legends of Egremont Castle
A famous story says the castle once had a special horn. Only the true owner of the castle could blow this horn. This legend was even written about in a poem. The poem is called The Horn of Egremont Castle by William Wordsworth.
Images for kids
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Egremont Castle, 2016
