El Rancho de las Golondrinas facts for kids
Acequia System of El Rancho de las Golondrinas
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Golondrinas Acequia flume
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Nearest city | Santa Fe, New Mexico |
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Area | 3.4 acres (1.4 ha) |
NRHP reference No. | 80002572 |
Quick facts for kids Significant dates |
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Added to NRHP | February 1, 1980 |
El Rancho de las Golondrinas (which means "The Ranch of the Swallows") is a special place in New Mexico. It used to be a historic ranch and is now a living history museum. This ranch was located on the Camino Real, an important old road that connected Mexico City all the way to Santa Fe.
The ranch was a key stop for travelers and traders. It provided goods and was a resting place for caravans. Even a famous leader, Don Juan Bautista de Anza, mentioned stopping here in 1780.
El Rancho de las Golondrinas covers 500 acres near Santa Fe, New Mexico. It shows what life was like when Spain ruled this part of North America. The museum opened in 1972. It teaches visitors about the history and culture of New Mexico in the 1700s and 1800s.
Guides at the museum dress in old-fashioned clothes. They show how people used to weave, tan animal hides, grind grain, and work as blacksmiths. They also demonstrate how crops were planted. Besides regular visiting hours, the ranch hosts ten festivals each year. The ranch and its acequia system (an old irrigation ditch system) are recognized as important historic sites.
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Discovering El Rancho de las Golondrinas
In 1932, Leonora Frances Curtin and her mother bought the ranch. Leonora was known for starting Santa Fe's Native Market. She wanted to help save old craft skills and give local artists a way to earn money during the Great Depression.
After Leonora married Yrjö Alfred (Y.A.) Paloheimo in 1946, they saw the ranch's potential. They wanted to turn it into a living history museum. Leonora and Y.A. worked hard to make the ranch a place where visitors could experience New Mexico's rich history.
They fixed up old buildings and built new ones that looked like they belonged to the past. They even moved historic buildings from other parts of New Mexico to the ranch. The museum officially opened in the spring of 1972. Over time, it has become New Mexico's top living history museum.
Today, the museum helps keep the Hispano heritage of Northern New Mexico alive. It also helps people understand the lasting impact of Hispanos in the Southwest and across the country.
El Rancho de las Golondrinas in Movies
El Rancho de las Golondrinas has been featured in many Western movies and TV shows. Some of these include Butch and Sundance: The Early Days (1979) and Wild Times (1980). It was also seen in the CBS miniseries Comanche Moon (2008). More recently, it appeared in the Better Call Saul episodes "The Guy for This" and "Dedicado a Max."
See also
In Spanish: Rancho de las Golondrinas para niños