Ellicott's Mills Historic District facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Ellicott's Mills Historic District
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Wilkins-Rogers Company flour mill
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 Location in Maryland
Location in the United States
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| Nearest city | Oella, Maryland |
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| Built | 1775 |
| Architect | Ellicott Bros. |
| NRHP reference No. | 76000980 |
| Added to NRHP | November 19, 1976 |
The Ellicott's Mills Historic District is a special area in Oella, Maryland, United States. It sits on the east side of the Patapsco River, right across from Ellicott City. This district is recognized as a historic district because it holds important buildings and places from the past.
It's also listed on the National Register of Historic Places, which means it's officially protected for its historical value.
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What is Ellicott's Mills?
Ellicott's Mills was once a busy industrial village. It was founded by the Ellicott brothers, Joseph, Andrew, and John, in 1775. They chose this spot because the Patapsco River provided strong water power. This power was perfect for running their flour mills.
The mills quickly became very successful. They helped make the area a major center for grinding grain into flour. This flour was then sent to many places, even overseas. The village grew around these mills, with homes for workers and other important buildings.
A Look Back in Time
The Ellicott brothers were pioneers in milling technology. They built advanced mills that were very efficient for their time. Their work helped feed many people and boosted the local economy. The district shows how early American industry developed.
Many of the buildings you can see today date back to the 18th and 19th centuries. These include the old mill structures and homes where the workers lived. They tell a story of hard work and innovation from long ago.
Why is it Special?
The Ellicott's Mills Historic District is important for several reasons. First, it shows how early American industry worked. It's a great example of a planned industrial community from the late 1700s.
Second, being on the National Register of Historic Places means it's recognized nationally. This list includes places that are significant to American history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, or culture. It helps protect these sites for future generations to learn from and enjoy.
Exploring the District Today
Today, the Ellicott's Mills Historic District offers a glimpse into the past. You can see the old Wilkins-Rogers Company flour mill, which was once a bustling center of activity. There are also well-preserved 19th-century workers' houses.
Even though the mills are no longer grinding flour, the district keeps its historical charm. It's a place where you can imagine what life was like when the mills were running full speed. It reminds us of the people who built and worked in these early industries.
Images for kids
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Wilkins-Rogers Company flour mill
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19th-century workers housing in 2020
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George Ellicott House being moved in 1987
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