Emilie Martin facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Emilie Martin
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Emilie Norton Martin
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| Born | December 30, 1869 Elizabeth, New Jersey
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| Died | February 8, 1936 (aged 66) South Hadley, Massachusetts
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| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Bryn Mawr College |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Mathematics |
| Institutions | Mount Holyoke College |
| Thesis | Determination of the Non-Primitive Substitution Groups of Degree Fifteen and the Primitive Substitution Groups of Degree Eighteen (1901) |
| Doctoral advisor | Charlotte Scott James Harkness |
Emilie Norton Martin (born December 30, 1869, died February 8, 1936) was an American mathematician. She was a professor of mathematics at Mount Holyoke College. Emilie Martin was known for her work on special math groups. She also helped publish important math papers.
Contents
Early Life and Education
Emilie Martin was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey. This was on December 30, 1869. She loved math and Latin in school. She earned her first degree from Bryn Mawr College in 1894.
Graduate Studies
After college, Emilie continued her studies at Bryn Mawr. Her main teacher was Charlotte Scott. In 1897, she received a special scholarship. This scholarship was called the Mary E. Garrett Fellowship. It allowed her to study in Germany.
Emilie went to the University of Göttingen in Germany. There, she attended lectures by famous mathematicians. These included Felix Klein and David Hilbert. She studied alongside another student, Virginia Ragsdale.
Emilie finished her Ph.D. in 1901. Her important paper was about "substitution groups." These are special types of math groups.
Career in Mathematics
In 1903, Emilie Martin started teaching. She became an instructor at Mount Holyoke College. She worked very hard there. Over time, she was promoted. First, she became an associate professor. Later, she became a full professor.
Challenges in Promotion
Even though she had a Ph.D., it took a long time for Emilie to become a full professor. She was an instructor for eight years. Then, she was an associate professor for fifteen years. This was common for women in her time. It was often harder for women to get top positions.
Research and Publications
Emilie Martin's research focused on specific math groups. These were called "primitive substitution groups." She studied groups of degree 15 and degree 18.
In 1904, she helped the math community. She published an index for a math journal. This journal was called the Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. The index helped people find articles in the first ten volumes.
Memberships and Legacy
Emilie Martin was a member of several important groups. These groups helped mathematicians. She belonged to the American Association for the Advancement of Science. She was also part of the American Mathematical Society. Lastly, she joined the Mathematical Association of America.
Emilie Martin passed away on February 8, 1936. She left behind a legacy. She was a dedicated mathematician and teacher. She helped open doors for future women in math.
