Emily General facts for kids

Emily C. General (1908–1991) was an important leader from the Six Nations of the Grand River community in Canada. She was born to Alexander General, who was Cayuga, and Sophia Jones, who was Mohawk. Emily General became a strong voice for her people, especially through her work in education. Before becoming a teacher, she bravely fought against the RCMP when they tried to move twenty-one children from her community. These children were to be sent to faraway schools like the Mohawk Institute Residential School and Chapleau Residential School, which was 900 kilometers away.

Early Life and Advocacy

Emily General started her teacher training at the Hamilton Normal School in 1925 and finished in 1926. Soon after, she began working for the Six Nations School Board. She spoke both Mohawk and Cayuga languages fluently.

Standing Up for Her Community

Emily General was very active in her community. She was involved with the Six Nations Agricultural Society. She also took part in a special trip to England, likely leading a group. Their goal was to fight for the Six Nations of the Grand River to have control over their own affairs. They also wanted to manage their own money, which the Canadian government was controlling.

A Life of Leadership

Emily General worked as a teacher for the Six Nations School Board. However, she lost her job because she participated in the trip to England. She lost it again when she refused to promise loyalty to the Crown (the British monarch).

Teaching and Activism

After losing her teaching job, Emily General started the Six Nations Reserve Forest Pageant. This is an annual play that celebrates the community's history and culture. It continues to be a tradition today.

Fighting for Rights Across Borders

Emily General was very active in politics and community rights. She was the President of the Indian Defense League of America. This group still works today to protect Indigenous rights. One of their activities is an annual border crossing between the United States and Canada. This event helps to remind people of the rights Indigenous people have under the Jay Treaty. This old treaty gives them special rights to cross the border.

Lasting Impact

A school named Emily C General Elementary School was created to honor her memory and her important work.