Empress Gemmei facts for kids
Empress Gemmei (born 660 – died December 29, 721), also known as Empress Genmyō, was a very important ruler in Japan's history. She was the 43rd monarch of Japan, following the traditional order of succession. She ruled during a time when Japan was growing and developing its own unique culture and government.
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Empress Gemmei's Early Life
Empress Gemmei was born in the year 660. Her father was Emperor Tenji, a powerful emperor who made many changes in Japan. Her mother was Soga no Ōnu-no-Iratsume. Gemmei grew up in the imperial court, learning about politics and how the country was run.
Becoming Empress
Empress Gemmei became the ruler of Japan in 707. She took the throne after her son, Prince Kusakabe, passed away. She was chosen to rule because she was seen as a strong and wise leader. Her reign was a time of peace and important changes for Japan.
Moving the Capital to Nara
One of the most famous things Empress Gemmei did was move the capital city of Japan.
Building Heijō-kyō
Before Gemmei, the capital was in Fujiwara-kyō. But in 710, she decided to move it to a new city called Heijō-kyō. This new capital is what we now know as Nara. The city was designed to be very grand and beautiful, inspired by the capital cities in China. It had wide streets, impressive palaces, and temples.
Why the Capital Moved
Moving the capital was a huge project. It helped to make the government stronger and more organized. It also showed Japan's growing power and culture. Heijō-kyō remained the capital for many years and became a center for art, religion, and learning.
Important Achievements
Empress Gemmei's reign was marked by several key achievements that shaped Japan's future.
Creating the Kojiki
One of her most important orders was to create the Kojiki. This book is the oldest surviving history book of Japan. It tells stories about the gods, the creation of Japan, and the lives of early emperors. It's a very important source for understanding ancient Japanese myths and history.
The Wadōkaichin Coins
During her rule, Empress Gemmei also ordered the creation of new coins called Wadōkaichin. These were some of the first official Japanese coins. Having a common currency helped with trade and made the economy stronger throughout the country.
Later Life and Legacy
Empress Gemmei ruled for eight years. In 715, she decided to step down from the throne. She passed the role of empress to her daughter, who became Empress Genshō. This was a peaceful transfer of power, which was quite unusual for the time.
Retirement and Death
After stepping down, Empress Gemmei lived a quiet life in retirement. She passed away on December 29, 721, at the age of 61. Her reign is remembered as a time of stability and important cultural and political developments in Japan.
Related pages
See also
In Spanish: Emperatriz Genmei para niños
Images for kids
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A monument celebrating the Wadōkaichin coins
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A reconstructed building of the Daigokuden in Heijō-kyō, the palace where the empress lived
