Enrique Pérez de Guzmán y Fonseca, 2nd Duke of Medina Sidonia facts for kids
Don Enrique Pérez de Guzmán y Fonseca (who passed away in 1492) became the second Duke of Medina Sidonia in 1468. He was a very important and powerful person in Spain during his time.
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About Enrique Pérez de Guzmán
Enrique Pérez de Guzmán was a significant figure in 15th-century Spain. He inherited a very important title and played a role in major historical events.
His Early Life and Family
Enrique was born before his parents were officially married. However, the famous King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, known as the "Catholic Monarchs," later made his birth official. This important step allowed him to legally inherit his father's title, becoming the 2nd Duke of Medina Sidonia. His father was Juan Alonso de Guzmán.
His Role in History
Enrique Pérez de Guzmán was involved in a major historical event called the Conquest of the Emirate of Granada. This was when the Christian kingdoms in Spain worked to take back control of the last Muslim-ruled territory on the Iberian Peninsula. His participation showed his importance and influence. In 1478, he was also given another special title: Marquis of Gibraltar. A Marquis was a noble rank, often given to people who protected border areas.
Wealth and Influence
During his lifetime, Enrique Pérez de Guzmán was considered the richest man in Spain. This was noted by the historian Salvador de Madariaga. Being so wealthy gave him a lot of power and influence in the country.
See also
In Spanish: Enrique de Guzmán (m. 1492) para niños
