Enugu State facts for kids

Enugu is one of the 36 states that make up Nigeria, a large country in West Africa. The capital city of Enugu State is also called Enugu. This state is located in the southeastern part of Nigeria and is known for its beautiful landscapes and rich cultural heritage. It was created in 1991 from part of the old Anambra State.

What is Enugu State?

Enugu State is a special part of Nigeria, often called the "Coal City State" because of the coal mines found there. It's a place where many people from the Igbo ethnic group live. The state is named after its capital city, Enugu, which means "top of the hill" in the Igbo language. This name fits well because the city is surrounded by hills and valleys.

Where is Enugu State Located?

Enugu State is in the southeastern region of Nigeria. It shares borders with several other states. To the north, it borders Benue State and Kogi State. To the east, it's next to Ebonyi State. To the west, you'll find Anambra State and Imo State. And to the south, it borders Abia State. The landscape of Enugu State includes rolling hills, valleys, and plains, with many rivers and streams flowing through it.

A Look at Enugu's History

Enugu State has an interesting history, especially because of its coal. Coal was discovered in the area in 1909, which led to the development of the city of Enugu. The British colonial government used Enugu as an important mining town. The state itself was formed on August 27, 1991, when it was carved out of the old Anambra State. This was done to help with administration and development in the region.

People and Culture in Enugu

The main ethnic group living in Enugu State is the Igbo people. They have a very rich culture, known for their vibrant festivals, traditional music, and unique art forms. The Igbo language is widely spoken here. People in Enugu State are often known for their hard work, strong community spirit, and hospitality. Traditional dances, masquerades, and storytelling are important parts of their cultural life.

What Does Enugu State Produce?

The economy of Enugu State is a mix of different activities. Agriculture is very important, with many people farming crops like yam, cassava, rice, and palm oil. The state is also known for its mineral resources, especially coal. While coal mining was once a major industry, other businesses like trade, services, and small-scale manufacturing are also growing. The capital city, Enugu, serves as a hub for commerce and education in the region.

Fun Facts and Places to Visit

Enugu State has several interesting places that visitors might enjoy.

• Awhum Waterfall and Cave: This is a beautiful natural site with a waterfall and a cave that is considered sacred by some.
• Ngwo Pine Forest: A lovely forest perfect for picnics and enjoying nature.
• Polo Park Mall: A modern shopping and entertainment center in Enugu city.
• National Museum of Unity: This museum in Enugu city showcases Nigerian history and culture.

See also

In Spanish: Estado de Enugu para niños