Benue State facts for kids

Benue is one of the 36 states in Nigeria, a country in West Africa. Its capital city is Makurdi. Benue State is often called the "Food Basket of the Nation" because it produces so much food for Nigeria.

What is Benue State?

Benue State is a vibrant part of Nigeria, known for its rich culture and important role in farming. It was created on February 3, 1976, from part of the former Benue-Plateau State. The state is named after the Benue River, which is one of the largest rivers in Nigeria.

Where is Benue State located?

Benue State is found in the middle belt region of Nigeria. It shares borders with several other states, including Nasarawa State to the north, Taraba State to the east, Cross River State and Ebonyi State to the south, and Enugu State and Kogi State to the west. The Benue River flows through the state, making its land very fertile. The climate here is tropical, with a rainy season and a dry season.

What is the history of Benue State?

The area that is now Benue State has a long history of different communities living there. Before Nigeria became independent, the region was part of various kingdoms and empires. When Nigeria gained independence, the area was part of larger administrative regions. In 1976, Benue State was officially formed. This was part of a plan to create more states in Nigeria, helping to bring government closer to the people.

Who lives in Benue State?

Benue State is home to many different ethnic groups, each with its own unique traditions and languages. The main groups are the Tiv, Idoma, and Igede. These groups have rich cultural practices, including traditional dances, music, and festivals. For example, the Kwagh-hir theatre of the Tiv people is a famous form of puppet and masquerade performance. People in Benue State are known for their hospitality and strong community ties.

What does Benue State produce?

Agriculture is the most important activity in Benue State. The state's fertile land and good climate make it perfect for growing many crops. It is the leading producer of yam in Nigeria. Other important crops include cassava, rice, maize, soybean, and sesame. Because of its huge farm output, Benue State is truly the "Food Basket of the Nation." Beyond farming, there are also some small industries, like food processing and craft making.

What are some fun facts about Benue State?

• Benue State is famous for its colorful traditional festivals, which celebrate harvests and cultural heritage.
• The Benue River is a major waterway, important for transportation and fishing.
• The state has beautiful landscapes, including hills and plains, which offer great views.
• Makurdi, the capital, is a busy city with markets and educational institutions.

Images for kids

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  Mkar Hill, a notable landmark in Benue State.

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  Dancers in traditional Benue state attire, showcasing their vibrant culture.

See also

In Spanish: Estado de Benue para niños