Cross River State facts for kids
Cross River State is one of the 36 states that make up Nigeria, a country in West Africa. Its capital city is Calabar. This state is known for its beautiful natural places and rich culture. It was created in 1967 and was first called South-Eastern State. Later, in 1976, it was renamed Cross River State.
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Where is Cross River State?
Cross River State is located in the southeastern part of Nigeria. It shares borders with other Nigerian states like Benue State to the north, Ebonyi State and Abia State to the west. To the east, it borders Cameroon, another country. The state also has a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean to the south. This location gives it access to important trade routes and beautiful beaches.
What is the Capital City?
The capital city of Cross River State is Calabar. Calabar is a very old and important city in Nigeria. It has a long history, especially in trade and as a port city. Today, Calabar is a lively city with many interesting places to visit. It is known for its friendly people and its yearly Calabar Carnival, which is a big, colorful festival.
Natural Beauty and Parks
Cross River State is famous for its amazing natural environment. It has large areas of rainforests, mountains, and rivers.
Cross River National Park
One of the most important natural sites is the Cross River National Park. This park is one of the largest and most biodiverse in Nigeria. It is home to many different kinds of plants and animals, including some rare species like the Cross River gorilla. Protecting this park helps keep these animals safe.
Kwa Falls
Another beautiful natural spot is Kwa Falls. This is a stunning waterfall located near Calabar. The water cascades down rocky cliffs, creating a beautiful sight. It's a popular place for tourists and locals to visit and enjoy nature.
People and Culture
Cross River State is home to many different ethnic groups. Some of the main groups include the Efik, Ejagham, Boki, and Bekwarra people. Each group has its own unique traditions, languages, and customs.
Languages
While English is the official language, many local languages are spoken across the state. These languages are an important part of the cultural heritage of the people.
Festivals and Traditions
The state is well-known for its vibrant festivals. The most famous is the Calabar Carnival, often called "Africa's Biggest Street Party." This event happens every December and brings together people from all over the world. It features colorful parades, music, dancing, and cultural displays. Other traditional festivals celebrate harvests, ancestral spirits, and important community events.
Economy and Resources
The economy of Cross River State relies on several key areas.
Agriculture
Agriculture is a major activity. Farmers grow crops like palm oil, cocoa, rubber, and cassava. These products are important for feeding the local population and for trade.
Tourism
Tourism is also a growing industry. The state's natural beauty, cultural festivals, and historical sites attract many visitors. Places like the Cross River National Park, Kwa Falls, and the Obudu Mountain Resort are popular tourist destinations. The government is working to develop tourism even more to create jobs and bring money into the state.
Other Resources
The state also has some natural resources, including timber from its forests. Efforts are made to manage these resources sustainably to protect the environment for future generations.
History of the State
Cross River State has a rich history. It was part of the former Eastern Region of Nigeria. In 1967, during the creation of new states, it became the South-Eastern State. Later, in 1976, it was renamed Cross River State. This name comes from the Cross River, a major river that flows through the state. The state has played an important role in Nigeria's history, especially in trade and cultural exchange.
Images for kids
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Kwa Falls, a beautiful waterfall along the Kwa River.
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A view of the Cross River National Park, home to diverse wildlife.
See also
In Spanish: Estado de Cross River para niños
