Ethel Ray Nance facts for kids
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Ethel Ray Nance was an important African-American civil rights activist. This means she worked hard to make sure all people, especially African Americans, had equal rights and opportunities. She helped fight against unfair treatment and worked for a better future for everyone.
A Life Dedicated to Equality
Ethel Ray Nance was born on April 13, 1899, in Duluth, Minnesota. Her mother was from Sweden, and her father was African American. Her father was a leader in the Duluth chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The NAACP is a very old and important group that works for civil rights and racial equality for African Americans.
Early Career and Big Achievements
Ethel started her career working for the Minnesota State Relief Commission. This organization helped people who needed support. In 1921, when she was 22 years old, she met W. E. B. Du Bois, a famous civil rights leader and writer.
A big moment in Ethel's life happened in 1923. She became nationally recognized for breaking a "color barrier" in the Minnesota State Legislature. This meant she was the first African-American person to hold a secretarial job there. At the time, it was very unusual for African Americans to have such positions, and her achievement opened doors for others.
Working for Change Across the Country
Ethel continued her work for equality in other cities. In Kansas City, she served as the executive secretary for the local chapter of the Urban League. The Urban League is another important group that helps African Americans find jobs, housing, and education.
In 1924, Ethel moved to New York City. There, she became the secretary for Charles S. Johnson. He was a key figure in the Harlem Renaissance, a time when African-American art, music, and literature flourished. Ethel helped him with his research for Opportunity magazine, which was an important publication that showcased African-American talent and discussed social issues.
Ethel Ray Nance passed away on July 11, 1992, in San Francisco, California. Her life showed a strong dedication to fighting for civil rights and making a difference for African Americans in the United States.
