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Ethniu facts for kids

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Ethniu, also spelled Eithne, is an important character in Irish mythology. She is known as the daughter of Balor, a powerful leader of the Fomorians. Ethniu is also the mother of Lugh, who became a great hero. Her name can be found with different spellings, such as Ethliu, Eithle, Eithlionn, and Ethlinn.

Cian and Ethnea Millar
Cian Finds Balor's Daughter, drawing by H. R. Millar, c. 1905.

Who is Ethniu?

Ethniu is a key figure in the ancient stories of Ireland. These stories are part of what we call Irish mythology. She is often described as a beautiful woman. Her life was full of adventure and challenges. Her name can be spelled in a few ways, like Eithne, Ethliu, or Ethlinn.

Her Family and the Fomorians

Ethniu's father was Balor, a fearsome leader of the Fomorians. The Fomorians were a group of mythical beings in Irish folklore. They were often seen as opponents of the Tuatha Dé Danann. The Tuatha Dé Danann were another group of mythical people, often seen as gods or heroes.

Balor had a prophecy that his grandson would kill him. Because of this, he tried to keep Ethniu away from everyone. He locked her in a tall tower. This was to prevent her from ever having a child.

Ethniu and Lugh

Despite her father's efforts, Ethniu met a hero named Cian. Cian was one of the Tuatha Dé Danann. Together, they had a son named Lugh. Lugh grew up to be a very important figure in Irish mythology. He became a skilled warrior and leader.

Lugh eventually faced his grandfather, Balor, in battle. Just as the prophecy foretold, Lugh defeated Balor. This made Ethniu's son a hero. It also ended the Fomorian threat.

Ethniu's Importance

Ethniu's story is important because it connects two major groups in Irish mythology. She links the Fomorians through her father, Balor. She also links the Tuatha Dé Danann through her son, Lugh. Her role as Lugh's mother makes her a central part of many famous myths. These myths tell tales of heroes, battles, and magic.

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