Experimental Oculina Research Reserve facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Experimental Oculina Research Reserve
IUCN Category Ia (Strict Nature Reserve)
Experimental Oculina Research Reserve Location in the United States
Location	Florida, USA
Nearest city	Fort Pierce, Florida
Area	1,030 km2 (400 sq mi)
Established	June 27, 1994
Governing body	National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

The Experimental Oculina Research Reserve is a special underwater area off the coast of Florida, USA. It protects unique coral reefs made of a type of coral called Oculina varicosa, also known as ivory bush coral. These reefs are found near Fort Pierce, Florida.

This Oculina varicosa coral is considered a 'species of concern' by the U.S. Government. This means experts at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) are worried about its future. They believe it might need special protection, but they are still gathering more information.

Where is the Reserve?

The Oculina reefs are found deep underwater. In 1984, a part of these reefs was first set aside as a special area. It was called the Oculina Habitat Area of Particular Concern. This first protected zone covered about 92 square nautical miles (316 square kilometers).

Expanding the Protected Area

In 1994, this special area became a research reserve. All types of bottom fishing were stopped there to help the coral. Then, in 2000, the protected area was made much larger. It grew to 300 square nautical miles (1,030 square kilometers). At this time, all fishing gear that could harm the coral habitat was banned.

Protecting the Coral Reefs

Before the reserve was created, many fish like grouper and snapper were caught in these waters. This was done by both commercial and recreational fishers. Sadly, some fishing methods, like trawling or dredging, badly damaged the coral. Large parts of the ivory bush coral habitat were turned into rubble. Few living coral colonies were left in some areas.

Helping the Reefs Recover

Because of this damage, the number of reef fish also became very low. Now, the Experimental Oculina Research Reserve is working to fix these problems. They are doing special projects to help the coral habitat grow back. The goal is to bring the reefs and their fish populations back to health.

See also

In Spanish: Reserva Experimental Oculina Research para niños