Fairmile Bottom facts for kids
| Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
 |
|
| Area of Search | West Sussex |
|---|---|
| Interest | Biological |
| Area | 70.2 hectares (173 acres) |
| Notification | 1987 |
| Location map | Magic Map |
Fairmile Bottom is a special natural area in West Sussex, England. It's a place where different kinds of plants and animals live. This area is protected because it's so important for nature.
It covers about 70 hectares (that's like 173 football fields!). A big part of Fairmile Bottom is also a Local Nature Reserve. This means it's managed for both wildlife and people to enjoy.
Discovering Fairmile Bottom
Fairmile Bottom is a mix of different natural habitats. You'll find bushy areas, old forests, and open grassy patches. This variety makes it a great home for many different species.
What Makes it Special?
Fairmile Bottom is known as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). An SSSI is a special protected area in the UK. It's chosen because it has important wildlife, plants, or geology.
A large part of Fairmile Bottom is also a Local Nature Reserve (LNR). LNRs are often managed by local councils. They are great places for people to connect with nature and for wildlife to thrive.
Plants and Trees
The grassy areas here are called 'chalk grassland'. This type of soil is special because many different kinds of wildflowers and grasses can grow there. This makes it 'species-rich' – full of different types of plants!
You'll find lots of tall, ancient Yew trees in the woods. Yew trees are known for their dark green needles and red berries. In other parts of the forest, there are many beautiful beech trees. Beech trees are famous for their smooth bark and changing leaf colors through the seasons.
Amazing Animals
Scientists have found an amazing variety of beetles here. It's like a beetle paradise! This shows how healthy and diverse the environment is.
Keep an eye out for beautiful butterflies too. You might spot the white admiral, with its striking black and white wings. There's also the more unusual silver-washed fritillary. This butterfly is known for its bright orange wings with silver markings underneath.
