Far North Queensland Indigenous Sign Language facts for kids

Indigenous Sign Language (ISL) is a new way of communicating for Aboriginal deaf people. It is a contact language, which means it helps different groups of people talk to each other. ISL is used in cities like Cairns in Far North Queensland, Cape York Peninsula, Australia.

What is Indigenous Sign Language (ISL)?

ISL is a special sign language that helps Aboriginal deaf people from different communities connect. It acts like a common language, allowing them to share ideas and stories. This is important because many Aboriginal communities have their own unique sign languages.

Why Did ISL Develop?

Over time, some traditional Aboriginal spoken and signed languages have become less common. Also, more Aboriginal people have moved from their home communities to cities. This created a need for a shared way for deaf people to communicate.

Instead of using Auslan (Australian Sign Language), which is taught in schools, many Aboriginal deaf people prefer ISL. They feel more comfortable using signs similar to those they learned growing up. Using ISL also helps them keep their rich cultural heritage alive. It's a way to connect with their past while living in new places.

Where Does ISL Come From?

ISL is like a mix of different sign languages from the Cape York area. The main parts of ISL come from well-known sign languages like Umpila Sign Language. This language is used by the Ombila and Pakadji people.

Other sign languages have also influenced ISL. These include signs from the Guugu Yimidhirr and Kuuk Thaayorre peoples. There are also signs from the Torres Strait Islands.

Many Aboriginal communities in northern Cape York already use very similar sign systems. The main differences are often how many signs they know and how many people use them. This makes it easier for ISL to be a common language for everyone.