Farah River facts for kids

The Farah River (which means Farāh Rud in Persian) is an important river located in western Afghanistan. It starts high up in the Band-e Bayan Range mountains. From there, it flows for about 560 kilometers (around 348 miles) all the way to the Helmand swamps. These swamps are right on the border between Afghanistan and Iran. The city of Farah is also located along this river.

What is the Farah River?

The Farah River is one of the longest rivers in western Afghanistan. It is a vital source of water for the people and land it passes through. Rivers like the Farah are often called "lifelines" because they provide water for drinking, farming, and supporting wildlife.

Where Does the River Start?

The Farah River begins its journey in the Band-e Bayan Range. These are mountains in Afghanistan. Snow and rain in these mountains melt and flow down, forming the start of the river. This is called the river's "source."

Where Does the River End?

After flowing for hundreds of kilometers, the Farah River eventually reaches the Helmand swamps. These swamps are a large area of wetlands located near the border with Iran. Rivers often end by flowing into a larger body of water, like a sea, a lake, or a swamp system, which is what happens here.

The Importance of the Helmand Swamps

The Helmand swamps are very important for the environment. They are home to many different kinds of plants and animals. They also help to filter water and control floods. The water from the Farah River helps to keep these swamps healthy.

The City of Farah and the River

The city of Farah is a major city in western Afghanistan. It is built right next to the Farah River. This is very common for cities around the world. People often build cities near rivers because rivers provide water, a way to travel, and fertile land for farming.

How the River Helps the City

The Farah River is essential for the people living in Farah city and the surrounding areas.

• Drinking Water: The river provides fresh water for people to drink.
• Farming: Farmers use the river's water to irrigate their crops. This helps them grow food for everyone.
• Transportation: In the past, rivers were often used to move goods and people. While less common now, rivers still play a role in local transport.

Geography of the Farah River Basin

The area of land that drains into the Farah River is called its "basin." This basin includes the mountains where the river starts and all the land it flows through. The geography of the basin is mostly dry and arid, which means it doesn't get much rain. This makes the river even more important as a water source.

Climate Around the River

The climate in western Afghanistan is generally very dry, with hot summers and cold winters. The Farah River is a crucial source of water in this arid environment. Without it, life would be much harder for the people and wildlife in the region.