Fedor Tokarev facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev
Фёдор Васи́льевич То́карев |
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| Born | 14 June 1871 Yegorlykskaya, Don Host Oblast, Russian Empire
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| Died | 6 March 1968 (aged 96) |
| Nationality | Russian |
Fedor Vasilyevich Tokarev (born June 14, 1871 – died March 6, 1968) was a brilliant Russian engineer. He was famous for designing many important weapons. He also served as a representative in the Soviet government for many years.
About Fedor Tokarev
Fedor Tokarev was a very important person in the history of weapon design. He created many firearms that were used by the Soviet Union. His inventions played a big role during World War II.
He was also a deputy, which means he was like a representative. He worked in the Supreme Soviet of the USSR from 1937 to 1950. This was a major part of the Soviet government.
His Amazing Inventions
Fedor Tokarev is best known for designing two famous firearms. One was the Tokarev TT-30 and TT-33 self-loading pistol. The other was the Tokarev SVT-38 and SVT-40 self-loading rifle.
These weapons were made in huge numbers. They were used a lot during the fighting on the Eastern Front of World War II. His designs were very important for the Soviet military.
Besides firearms, Tokarev also designed a special camera. It was a prototype of the FT-1 / ФТ-1 panoramic camera. The "FT" in its name stands for "Fotoapparat Tokareva," which means "Tokarev's Camera."
For all his great work, Fedor Tokarev received high honors. He was given the Hero of Socialist Labor award. He also won the USSR State Prize. These awards recognized his amazing contributions to Soviet design.
Important Dates in His Life
Fedor Tokarev's life was full of learning and inventing. Here are some key moments:
- 1888: At age 17, he started at the Military Vocational School in Novocherkassk.
- 1892: He graduated at 21. He became a Cossack noncommissioned officer. He worked as an armorer-artificer for the 12th Don Cossack Regiment.
- 1896: At 25, he returned to Novocherkassk. He became a Master Armorer Instructor. He also applied to the Military Technical School.
- 1900: He graduated at 29 as a Cossack commissioned officer. He went back to his old unit as a Master Gunsmith.
- 1910: At 39, he presented his idea to change the 1891 Mosin–Nagant rifle. He wanted to make it semi-automatic. His idea was so good that it was officially tested.
- 1927: He designed a prototype for the Tokarev Model 1927 submachine gun.
- 1940–41: He earned a special degree in technical sciences. During this time, he also received the Hero of Socialist Labor award and the USSR State Prize.
His Son's Legacy
Fedor Tokarev's son, Nikolai (1899–1972), also became a famous firearms designer. Nikolai worked in Tula for many years. He designed several machine guns and anti-aircraft guns. These were used by the Soviet Army in the 1930s and 1940s.
