Field nigella facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Field nigella |
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| Close-up of flower | |
 |
|
| Habit | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Genus: |
Nigella
|
| Species: |
arvensis
|
The Nigella arvensis, also known as the field nigella or wild fennel flower, is a beautiful flowering plant. It belongs to the Ranunculaceae family, which includes buttercups. This plant is known for its delicate flowers.
It grows naturally in many parts of the world. You can find it in North Africa, across central, southern, and eastern Europe. It also grows in the Caucasus region and the Middle East, reaching as far as Iran. Sadly, it has disappeared from Switzerland and the island of Crete.
People sometimes grow Nigella arvensis on a small scale. It can be used in place of another plant called Nigella sativa, which is also known as black caraway.
About the Field Nigella
The field nigella is a fascinating plant. It's part of a group of plants that are known for their unique flowers. The name "nigella" comes from the Latin word "niger," meaning black. This likely refers to the plant's seeds, which are often dark.
Where it Grows
This plant is native to a wide area. It prefers sunny spots and can often be found in fields and dry, open areas. Its natural home stretches across different climates. This shows how adaptable the plant can be.
- It grows in North Africa.
- It is found throughout much of Europe.
- Its range extends into Western Asia.
What it Looks Like
The field nigella has pretty flowers. They often have a delicate, airy look. The plant itself can grow to a certain height. Its leaves are usually finely divided. This gives them a feathery appearance. The flowers are usually pale blue or white. They have interesting parts inside.
Uses of the Plant
While not as famous as some other plants, Nigella arvensis has its uses. It is sometimes grown as a minor crop. This means it's not grown on huge farms. Instead, it's cultivated in smaller amounts.
- It can be used locally.
- It serves as a substitute for black caraway.
- Black caraway seeds are used as a spice.
- They are also used in traditional medicine.
So, the field nigella offers a similar taste or property. This makes it a useful plant in its native regions.
