Filipendula facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Filipendula |
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| Filipendula ulmaria | |
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Filipendula
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Filipendula angustiloba |
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Filipendula is a group of 12 different kinds of flowering plants. They belong to the Rosaceae family, which also includes roses and apples. These plants are known for their pretty flowers, which are usually white.
You can often find Filipendula plants growing in damp, shady places. They like woodlands and areas where they get some sunlight but not too much direct sun.
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What Are Filipendula Plants?
Filipendula plants are a genus of flowering plants. This means they are a group of closely related species. There are about 12 different species in this group. They are all part of the larger rose family.
These plants are often called by common names. For example, Filipendula ulmaria is known as Meadowsweet. Another well-known one is Filipendula rubra, called Queen-of-the-prairie.
Where Do They Grow?
Filipendula plants are found in many parts of the world. They grow naturally in the Northern Hemisphere. This includes areas in Europe, Asia, and North America.
They prefer specific types of environments. You will often see them in meadows, along riverbanks, and in damp forests. They need soil that stays moist. They also do best with some shade.
What Do They Look Like?
Filipendula plants are known for their tall stems. They have feathery leaves that grow in a spiral pattern. The leaves can be quite large and attractive.
Their flowers are usually small. However, they grow in large, fluffy clusters. These clusters can look like clouds of tiny white or sometimes pink flowers. The flowers often have a sweet smell.
Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria)
One of the most common Filipendula species is Meadowsweet. Its scientific name is Filipendula ulmaria. This plant is native to Europe and Asia. It has been introduced to North America.
Meadowsweet grows tall, sometimes up to 6 feet (1.8 meters). It has creamy-white flowers. These flowers bloom in the summer. They have a strong, sweet, almond-like scent.
Queen-of-the-prairie (Filipendula rubra)
Another popular species is Queen-of-the-prairie. Its scientific name is Filipendula rubra. This plant is native to North America. It is known for its beautiful pink flowers.
Queen-of-the-prairie can grow even taller than Meadowsweet. It can reach heights of 8 feet (2.4 meters). Its fluffy pink flower clusters are very eye-catching. They bloom in mid to late summer.
Uses of Filipendula Plants
Some Filipendula species have been used by people for a long time. They have been used in traditional medicine. They are also grown in gardens for their beauty.
Traditional Uses
Meadowsweet, for example, has a long history of use. People used its flowers and leaves. They made teas and other remedies. These were used for various purposes.
The plant contains natural chemicals. One of these is salicylic acid. This is similar to the main ingredient in aspirin. Early forms of aspirin were actually made from Meadowsweet.
Garden Plants
Many Filipendula species are popular in gardens. They add a natural, wild look. Their tall flower stalks create a lovely display. They are often planted in rain gardens or near ponds.
They are also good for attracting pollinators. Bees and other insects like their sweet-smelling flowers. This helps support local wildlife.
