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Giovanni Coli e Filippo Gherardi, storie della battaglia di lepanto, 1675-78, 00,1
Coli and Gherardi, fresco ceiling with the Battle of Lepanto in the Palazzo Colonna, Rome, 1675–78

Filippo Gherardi (born in 1643, died in 1704) was a talented Italian painter. He lived during the Baroque period, which was a time when art was very dramatic and full of movement. Gherardi is known for his beautiful frescoes, which are paintings done on wet plaster walls or ceilings.

Early Life and Training

Filippo Gherardi was born in a city called Lucca in Italy. When he was young, he started learning how to paint. His first teacher was Pietro Paolini, who also taught another artist named Giovanni Coli. Gherardi and Coli became good friends and often worked together on art projects.

Later, Gherardi moved to Rome, a very important city for art. There, he joined the large art studio of a famous painter named Pietro da Cortona. Working with Cortona helped Gherardi become an even better artist.

Famous Works

One of Gherardi's most impressive works is a series of ceiling frescoes in the Palazzo Colonna in Rome. This grand palace belonged to the Colonna family. The frescoes celebrate a special event: a member of the Colonna family took part in the Battle of Lepanto. This was a big naval battle that happened in 1571. Gherardi's paintings show the excitement and importance of this historical moment.

Paintings in Venice

Gherardi also spent time working in Venice, another beautiful Italian city. There, he continued to work with his friend Giovanni Coli. Together, they painted frescoes in several churches:

  • In the church of San Nicolò da Tolentino, they painted the dome between 1670 and 1672. Their fresco showed the Glory of San Nicola.
  • They also painted in the church of San Pantalon.
  • Gherardi and Coli also decorated the Library in the monastery of San Giorgio Maggiore.

Students

Filippo Gherardi also taught other artists. One of his students was Cristoforo Tondini. Tondini even helped Gherardi with some of his work in the church of San Pantalon.

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