First Battle of Olmedo facts for kids
The First Battle of Olmedo was an important fight that happened on May 19, 1445. It took place near a town called Olmedo in a region of Spain known as Castile. This battle was between the forces of the Kingdom of Castile and a combined army from the Kingdom of Navarre and the Crown of Aragon.
Why the Battle Happened
The main reason for this battle was a disagreement over money, specifically taxes. John II of Castile, who was the King of Castile, and his important helper, Álvaro de Luna, made a rule. This rule said that taxes from the town of Medina del Campo should be paid to King John II of Castile's government.
However, John II of Aragon, who was also the King of Navarre, believed those taxes should go to him. This disagreement over who got the tax money led to a big conflict.
Who Was Involved?
King John II of Aragon decided to invade Castile because of the tax dispute. His brother, Alfonso V of Aragón, who was a powerful king, helped him.
On the other side was King John II of Castile. He gathered his army and left Medina del Campo to meet the invading forces.
The Battle's Outcome
The two armies met outside Olmedo. The battle was fierce, but the Castilian forces, led by King John II of Castile, won. It was a victory for Castile.
Sadly, a few days after the battle, a prince named Henry of Aragon died. He was the younger brother of Alfonso and John II of Aragon. He had been badly wounded during the fighting and passed away in a town called Calatayud.
See also
In Spanish: Batalla de Olmedo (1445) para niños
Sources
- Translated from Spanish Wikipedia
