FitzHarris Castle facts for kids
Quick facts for kids FitzHarris Castle |
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| Oxfordshire, England | |
Plan of the castle
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 FitzHarris Castle
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| Coordinates | 51°40′29″N 1°17′00″W / 51.6746°N 1.2833°W |
| Type | Motte |
| Site information | |
| Condition | Local authority |
FitzHarris Castle was a medieval castle located near Abingdon, Oxfordshire, England. It was built many centuries ago, after the Normans came to England. This castle was an important structure during its time.
What was FitzHarris Castle?
FitzHarris Castle was a type of castle known as a motte. A motte is a large mound of earth, often with a wooden or stone tower built on top. This particular motte was about 78 feet (24 meters) long and 68 feet (21 meters) wide.
The castle was protected by a natural stream. This stream flowed around the motte, creating a moat. A moat is a deep, wide ditch, usually filled with water, that surrounds a castle to make it harder for enemies to attack.
When was FitzHarris Castle built?
FitzHarris Castle was built between the years 1071 and 1084. This was soon after the Norman invasion of England in 1066. The Normans, led by William the Conqueror, took over England. They built many castles to help control the land and protect their new kingdom.
It is thought that a Norman knight named Owen built FitzHarris Castle. Castles like this helped the Normans keep power and defend against any rebellions.
What happened to FitzHarris Castle?
Over time, the castle was joined by a nearby large house called FitzHarry's manor house. Even after the manor house was built, a keep remained on the motte. A keep is the strongest and most protected tower within a castle. This keep was still standing as late as 1247, likely used for defense.
Today, FitzHarris Castle is owned by the local government. It is considered a scheduled monument, which means it's an important historical site protected by law. However, English Heritage, a group that looks after historic places, believes the site is at risk. Too many visitors can cause erosion, which means the ground and old structures can wear away.
