Flag of Latvia facts for kids
The flag of Latvia is a special symbol for the country. It has a deep red color, called carmine, with a narrow white stripe right in the middle. This flag has a very old and interesting story, much like the legend behind the flag of Austria.
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The Latvian Flag: A Symbol of History and Pride
The flag of Latvia is more than just a piece of cloth; it tells a story of the country's past and its people's spirit. It is one of the oldest national flags in the world. The design is simple but powerful, with its unique colors and stripes.
What the Colors Mean
The colors of the Latvian flag are very important. The deep red, or carmine, is said to represent the bravery and willingness of the Latvian people to fight for their freedom. It reminds everyone of the blood shed by heroes who defended their homeland. The narrow white stripe in the middle stands for truth, honesty, and the desire for peace. It also symbolizes the purity and justice that the Latvian people value. Together, these colors show the strength and peaceful nature of Latvia.
The Ancient Legend of the Flag
The story of the Latvian flag is very old, going back to the 13th century. A legend says that during a battle, a wounded Latvian chief was wrapped in a white sheet. The parts of the sheet on either side of him became stained with his blood, but the middle part remained white. When he was lifted, the blood-stained sheet became their battle flag. This flag then led them to victory. This legend makes the flag even more special to the Latvian people. It connects them to their ancestors and their long fight for independence.
How the Flag Was Officially Adopted
Even though the legend is old, the modern Latvian flag was officially adopted much later. It was first used as a national flag on June 15, 1915, during World War I by Latvian riflemen. However, it was officially recognized as the national flag of independent Latvia on June 18, 1921. This happened after Latvia gained its independence following World War I. The flag was designed by artist Ansis Cīrulis. He based his design on the ancient legend.
The Flag During Different Times
Latvia's history has seen many changes, and so has its flag. When Latvia was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940, the national flag was banned. People were not allowed to show it. During this time, Latvia used a different flag that was part of the Soviet Union. However, the Latvian people never forgot their true flag. When Latvia regained its independence in 1990, the original red and white flag was proudly brought back. This moment was a huge celebration for the country.
The Flag's Design and Proportions
The Latvian flag has a specific design. The carmine red stripes are each two-fifths (2/5) of the flag's total height. The white stripe in the middle is one-fifth (1/5) of the flag's height. This means the red stripes are twice as wide as the white stripe. The flag's length is twice its height. So, if the flag is 1 meter tall, it will be 2 meters long. These exact proportions make the flag look balanced and official.
Where You Can See the Flag
You can see the Latvian flag everywhere in Latvia. It flies proudly on government buildings, schools, and homes. People display it during national holidays and important events. It is a symbol of national unity and pride. When you see the flag, it reminds everyone of Latvia's history, its struggles, and its triumphs. It is a constant reminder of the country's freedom and its people's spirit.
Images for kids
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Stamp commemorating the centenary of the Latvian flag, with Ansis Cīrulis holding his design.
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Flagpole
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Latvian presidential standard at the presidential chancellery, House of the Blackheads.
See also
In Spanish: Bandera de Letonia para niños
