Flatwings facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Flatwings |
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| Common Flatwing | |
Scientific classification  |
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Odonata |
| Suborder: | Zygoptera |
| Family: | Megapodagrionidae |
| Genus: | Austroargiolestes Kennedy, 1925 |
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Austroargiolestes is a group of insects known as Flatwings. They are a type of damselfly, which are often confused with dragonflies. Flatwings get their name because, unlike many other damselflies, they rest with their wings spread out flat, almost like a tiny airplane.
These fascinating insects are medium-sized. They usually have a shiny bronze-black body with lighter markings. All species of Austroargiolestes are found only in eastern Australia. This means they are endemic to that region, living nowhere else in the world!
Contents
Discovering Flatwings: What Are They?
Flatwings belong to a large scientific group called a genus. Think of a genus as a small family tree branch that includes several very similar species. These damselflies are part of the Argiolestinae subfamily, which is a smaller group within the larger Megapodagrionidae family. Scientists use these groups to organize and understand all living things on Earth.
How to Spot a Flatwing
Flatwings are easy to recognize because of their unique resting pose. While many damselflies fold their wings together over their back, Flatwings keep them open and flat. This makes them stand out! They often have striking colors, like metallic bronze or black, with pale or bright markings that help them blend into their surroundings or attract a mate.
Where Do Flatwings Live?
You can find Flatwings mainly in eastern Australia. They prefer areas near water, such as streams, rivers, and ponds. These places provide the perfect habitat for them to hunt other small insects and for their young to grow. They are an important part of the Australian ecosystem.
Types of Flatwings: A Look at the Species
The Austroargiolestes genus includes several different species, each with its own unique features. Here are some of the known species:
- Austroargiolestes alpinus (Tillyard, 1913) - Also known as the New England Flatwing.
- Austroargiolestes amabilis (Förster, 1899) - Called the Flame Flatwing, possibly for its bright colors.
- Austroargiolestes aureus (Tillyard, 1906) - Known as the Tropical Flatwing.
- Austroargiolestes brookhousei Theischinger & O'Farrell, 1986 - The Barrington Flatwing.
- Austroargiolestes calcaris (Fraser, 1958) - The Powdered Flatwing.
- Austroargiolestes christine Theischinger & O'Farrell, 1986 - Known as the Milky Flatwing.
- Austroargiolestes chrysoides (Tillyard, 1913) - The Golden Flatwing.
- Austroargiolestes elke Theischinger & O'Farrell, 1986 - Called the Azure Flatwing.
- Austroargiolestes icteromelas (Selys, 1862) - This is the Common Flatwing, one of the most well-known species.
- Austroargiolestes isabellae Theischinger & O'Farrell, 1986 - The Sydney Flatwing.
Each of these species plays a role in its local environment. Scientists continue to study them to learn more about their lives and how to protect them.
