Flechas Rayadas facts for kids

Flechas Rayadas, which means Striped Arrows, was a brave and important chief of the Jicarilla Apache people. He led a group of warriors during a time of conflict with the United States Army. He is best known for his role in a major battle and his efforts to make peace.

A Jicarilla Apache Chief

Flechas Rayadas was a respected leader among the Jicarilla Apache, a Native American tribe. They traditionally lived in parts of what are now New Mexico, Colorado, and Oklahoma. Chiefs like Flechas Rayadas were important for guiding their people and protecting their lands.

The Battle of Cieneguilla

One of the most important events involving Flechas Rayadas was the Battle of Cieneguilla. This battle happened on April 4, 1854. It took place in the Embudo Mountains.

Flechas Rayadas and his warriors joined forces with another Apache chief, Francisco Chacon. Together, they faced a group of 60 soldiers. These soldiers were from the First Regiment of Dragoons. Dragoons were a type of cavalry, meaning they were soldiers who fought on horseback.

The Apache warriors won this battle. They defeated the soldiers, killing 22 and wounding 36. This was a significant victory for the Jicarilla Apache.

Seeking Peace

Just a few days after the battle, on April 7, 1854, Flechas Rayadas tried to make peace. The United States Army, led by Lieutenant Colonel Cooke, was still chasing the Jicarilla Apache.

General Garland, a high-ranking army officer, received a message. Flechas Rayadas offered to return all the horses and weapons that the Apache had captured in the battle. In exchange, he hoped that peace could be made between his people and the army.

However, the chief's offer for peace was turned down. The conflict between the Jicarilla Apache and the United States Army continued.