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Florida willow facts for kids

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Florida willow
Salix floridana.jpg
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Genus:
Salix
Species:
floridana
Salix floridana range map 1.png
Natural range of Salix floridana

The Florida willow (scientific name: Salix floridana) is a special type of willow plant. It belongs to the Salicaceae family, which includes many kinds of willows and poplars. This plant naturally grows in the southeastern United States. You can find it in northern Florida and southwestern Georgia.

What the Florida Willow Looks Like

The Florida willow can be a deciduous shrub or a small tree. "Deciduous" means it loses its leaves every autumn. It can grow up to 6 meters (about 20 feet) tall.

Leaves

The leaves of the Florida willow grow in an "alternate" pattern, meaning they don't grow directly opposite each other on the stem. Each leaf is usually 5 to 15 centimeters (2 to 6 inches) long and 2 to 5 centimeters (1 to 2 inches) wide. The edges of the leaves have very small, fine teeth, which is called a "finely serrated margin." The top side of the leaf is green, while the underside is lighter in color and has short, whitish hairs.

Flowers and Reproduction

The Florida willow produces its flowers in early spring. These flowers appear before the new leaves start to grow. The flowers are found in structures called catkins, which look like fuzzy, hanging cylinders.

This plant is "dioecious." This means that male flowers and female flowers grow on separate plants. So, one Florida willow plant will have only male catkins, and another will have only female catkins.

  • Male catkins are usually 4 to 5.5 centimeters (1.6 to 2.2 inches) long.
  • Female catkins are a bit longer, typically 5 to 7.5 centimeters (2 to 3 inches) long.

Where the Florida Willow Lives

The Florida willow is native to a specific part of the southeastern United States. It grows naturally in the northern areas of Florida and the southwestern parts of Georgia. This makes it a unique plant to these regions.

Salix floridana range map 3
Natural range of the Florida willow

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Salix floridana para niños

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