Fort Franklin (New York) facts for kids

Fort Franklin was a fort built by the British in 1778. It was part of a group of forts along the north shore of Long Island during the American Revolutionary War. The fort was named after Sir William Franklin, who was the son of Benjamin Franklin. William Franklin was a Loyalist, meaning he supported the British during the war.

What Was Fort Franklin?

Fort Franklin was a military base built by the British army. It was constructed in 1778. The fort was part of a larger plan to protect British interests on Long Island. This area was important during the American Revolutionary War.

Why Was Fort Franklin Built?

The British built Fort Franklin to help defend their positions. It was part of a chain of forts along the northern coast of Long Island. These forts helped the British control the area. They also protected important shipping routes.

Who Was William Franklin?

The fort was named after Sir William Franklin. He was the son of the famous American, Benjamin Franklin. However, William chose to support the British during the war. People who supported the British were called Loyalists.

Key Events at Fort Franklin

Fort Franklin saw some action during the war. It was involved in a few important events. These events show how the war affected the area.

The 1779 Raid

In 1779, the fort was attacked. This was a surprise raid. Many of the Loyalist soldiers defending the fort were captured. However, the fort itself was not taken over. The British still held control of it.

The French Attack of 1781

On July 13, 1781, French troops tried to attack Fort Franklin. The French were allies of the American colonists. Their attack was not successful. The fort remained under British control.

Fort Franklin After the War

The American Revolutionary War ended in 1783. After the war, Fort Franklin changed its purpose. It no longer served as a military base.

A Place for Loyalists

When the war ended, many Loyalists needed a safe place to go. Fort Franklin became a camp for these refugees. They were people who had supported the British. They often faced difficulties after the war.

The End of the Fort

Fort Franklin was eventually taken apart. This happened in 1783, after the war was over. The materials from the fort were likely reused. The land returned to a different use.

Fort Franklin Today

The area where Fort Franklin once stood is still known. It has a new name and a new purpose.

Fort Hill Estate

The site of the old fort is now called Fort Hill. Today, it is the location of the historic Fort Hill Estate. This estate is a reminder of the area's long history.