Fort Lane (Oregon) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Fort Lane Military Post Site
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Fort Lane in 1853, drawn by its commander, Captain Andrew Jackson Smith
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 Location in Oregon
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| Nearest city | Central Point, Oregon |
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| Area | 25.8 acres (10.4 ha) |
| Built | 1853 |
| NRHP reference No. | 88001121 |
| Added to NRHP | September 20, 1988 |
Fort Lane Military Post was an important U.S. Army fort built in southern Oregon in 1853. It was located in Jackson County. The fort played a role during the Rogue River War. Today, the place where the fort once stood is recognized as a historic site. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
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Building Fort Lane
Fort Lane was built in the fall of 1853. It was set up by the U.S. Army. The fort was made to help keep peace in the area. It also protected settlers who were moving into southern Oregon.
Who Lived at the Fort?
Soldiers from the 1st Regiment of U.S. Dragoons lived at Fort Lane. Dragoons were soldiers who rode horses. They were trained to fight both on horseback and on foot. Their job was to patrol the area and respond to conflicts.
Why Was Fort Lane Built?
The fort was built during a time of tension. More settlers were moving into Oregon. This led to conflicts with the Native American tribes who already lived there. The U.S. Army built forts like Fort Lane to manage these situations. They also aimed to protect the new settlers.
Fort Lane and the Rogue River War
Fort Lane was very active during the Rogue River Wars. These were a series of conflicts between Native American tribes and the U.S. Army. The wars took place in southwestern Oregon.
What Caused the War?
The Rogue River War happened because of land disputes. Settlers were moving onto lands traditionally used by tribes like the Rogue River people. This caused fighting and distrust. The fort became a base for soldiers involved in these conflicts.
The Fort's Role in the War
Soldiers from Fort Lane were involved in many events during the war. They helped protect settlers. They also tried to control the fighting. Sometimes, the fort was used as a place for peace talks. However, the war continued for several years.
After the War
After the main conflicts of the Rogue River War ended, the need for Fort Lane changed. Many Native Americans were moved to reservations. This reduced the fighting in the area.
The Fort's Legacy
Fort Lane was eventually closed. Its buildings were taken down. But the site remained important. It shows a key part of Oregon's history. It reminds us of the challenges faced by both settlers and Native Americans during that time.
A Historic Landmark
The original site of Fort Lane is now a protected historic place. It helps people learn about the past. It is a reminder of the U.S. Army's presence in the region. It also highlights the impact of westward expansion.
