Fox Farm site (McMullin, Virginia) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Fox Farm Site
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Overview of the site
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| Nearest city | McMullin, Virginia |
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| Area | 5 acres (2.0 ha) |
| NRHP reference No. | 78003045 |
| Added to NRHP | June 23, 1978 |
The Fox Farm Site is an important place where archaeologists found old Native American remains. It's near McMullin, Virginia in Smyth County, Virginia. This site was a village for Native Americans during the Late Woodland Period, around the years 1300 to 1400.
It's located in a bend of the Holston River, which was a good spot for a settlement. Scientists found cool things here like beads made from seashells. This shows that these people traded with others living far away on the Atlantic coast. They also found pieces of pottery that tell us about different Native American groups who lived in the area.
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Discovering the Fox Farm Site
The Fox Farm Site is an archaeological site. This means it's a place where scientists called archaeologists dig up and study things from the past. They look for clues about how people lived long ago.
This site holds the remains of a prehistoric Native American settlement. "Prehistoric" means before written history. The people who lived here didn't write things down, so we learn about them from the objects they left behind.
Who Lived Here?
The people who lived at the Fox Farm Site were Native Americans. They lived there during a time called the Late Woodland Period. This period was roughly between the years 1300 and 1400.
The site is in a horseshoe bend of the Holston River. Rivers were very important for early settlements. They provided water, food, and a way to travel.
What Did They Find?
Archaeologists found many interesting things at the Fox Farm Site. These finds help us understand the lives of the people who lived there.
- Marine Beadwork: They found beads made from seashells. These shells came from the ocean, far away from Virginia. This tells us that the Native Americans at the Fox Farm Site traded with other groups. They likely traded with people living along the Atlantic coast.
- Pottery Remains: Scientists also found many pieces of pottery. Pottery styles can be like fingerprints for different cultures. The pottery found here shows that several different Native American groups might have lived in or visited the area.
These discoveries help us piece together the story of these ancient communities. They show how they lived, what they ate, and how they connected with other people.
Protecting This Special Place
The Fox Farm Site is very important for understanding Native American history. Because of its importance, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
The National Register of Historic Places is a list of places in the United States that are important to history. Listing a site helps protect it so that future generations can also learn from it.
