Francis Howard, 1st Earl of Effingham facts for kids

Francis Howard, 1st Earl of Effingham (born 20 October 1683 – died 12 February 1743) was an important English nobleman and a skilled army officer. He held the rank of Brigadier-General.

Who Was Francis Howard?

Francis Howard was a member of a very old and respected family. He was the second son of Francis Howard, 5th Baron Howard of Effingham. His life was dedicated to serving his country in the military.

Early Military Career

Francis began his army career on 26 July 1722. He was given the rank of captain and lieutenant-colonel in the 3rd Regiment of Foot Guards. This was an important step for a young officer.

Becoming a Baron

In 1725, Francis's older brother, Thomas Howard, passed away. This meant that Francis inherited the title of Baron Howard of Effingham. A "Baron" is a noble title, placing him in the peerage of England.

Rising Through the Ranks

Francis continued to advance in the army. On 15 July 1731, he became a lieutenant and lieutenant-colonel in the 1st Troop of Horse Grenadier Guards. These were special cavalry units.

Becoming an Earl

A big moment in Francis's life came on 8 December 1731. He was given the new title of Earl of Effingham. An "Earl" is an even higher noble rank than a Baron. Just five days later, he was also made a Deputy Earl Marshal. This was a significant ceremonial role in the royal household.

Leading a Regiment

The next year, on 22 July 1732, Francis was given command of a regiment of foot soldiers. He held this important position until 1737. Leading a regiment meant he was responsible for many soldiers.

Further Promotions

Francis continued to climb the military ladder. On 21 June 1737, he became Captain and Colonel of the 2nd Troop Horse Grenadier Guards. This gave him the rank of a colonel of horse. Then, on 2 July 1739, he was promoted to brigadier-general. This is a very senior rank in the army.

Final Command

His last major military role began on 22 December 1740. He became Captain and Colonel of the 4th Troop of Horse Guards. These were elite cavalry soldiers who often guarded the monarch.

His Legacy

Francis Howard passed away in February 1743. His eldest son, Thomas, inherited his titles. Thomas was also an officer in the Horse Grenadier Guards, following in his father's footsteps.