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Francisco Rodríguez Marín
Francisco Rodríguez Marín, en La Esfera.jpg
Portrait by Kaulak published in La Esfera [es]
Born
Francisco Rodríguez Marín

(1855-01-27)27 January 1855
Osuna (Seville), Spain
Died 9 June 1943(1943-06-09) (aged 88)
Madrid, Spain
Seat g of the Real Academia Española
In office
27 de Octubre de 1907 – 9 June 1943
Preceded by Raimundo Fernández-Villaverde
Succeeded by Esteban Terradas i Illa
Director of the Real Academia Española
In office
5 December 1940 – 9 June 1943
Preceded by José María Pemán
Succeeded by Miguel Asín Palacios

Francisco Rodríguez Marín (born January 27, 1855, in Osuna, Spain – died June 9, 1943, in Madrid, Spain) was a famous Spanish poet. He was also known for studying proverbs (short, wise sayings) and words, like a dictionary expert.

Life and Work of Francisco Rodríguez Marín

Francisco Rodríguez Marín finished high school in his hometown of Osuna. Later, he studied law at the University of Seville. He became very interested in traditional Spanish folk songs. He even helped start a group called the "Sociedad del Folk-Lore Andaluz" in 1881. Here, he met other important scholars.

Early Career and Family Life

Francisco Rodríguez Marín
A portrait of Francisco Rodríguez Marín.

In 1883, Francisco returned to Osuna and worked as a lawyer. He married Dolores Vecino in 1885, and they had several children together. Besides his law work, he also wrote for newspapers and published his own poetry. In 1897, he had a throat operation and almost lost his voice. He wrote for a magazine in Seville and contributed to various local and national newspapers.

Focus on Literature and Academia

Francisco was especially interested in traditional Spanish literature, the works of Miguel de Cervantes (who wrote Don Quixote), and literature from the Andalusia region. In 1895, he met a famous scholar named Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo. Soon after, Francisco became a professor at the "Academia Sevillana de Buenas Letras." In 1897, he also became a city council member in Seville.

On October 27, 1907, he began teaching at the Real Academia Española (RAE). This is a very important institution that protects and guides the Spanish language. He also led the National Library of Madrid from 1912 to 1930.

Later Life and Legacy

In 1927, Francisco was chosen to teach at the Royal Academy of History. Sadly, his wife, Dolores Vecino, passed away in 1931. During the Spanish Civil War, he stayed for over two years in Piedrabuena, a town where his daughter Carlota lived. While there, he wrote a book called "En un lugar de La Mancha."

On December 5, 1940, he was appointed director of the Royal Spanish Academy, a very high honor. He continued in this role until he passed away in 1943.

Francisco Rodríguez Marín published several editions of Don Quixote, which are still well-known today. He also edited other works by Cervantes and collected many unpublished documents related to him. He put together many collections of Spanish songs and proverbs. As a poet, he wrote beautiful poems, including madrigals and sonnets, in a style similar to the Golden Age of Spanish literature. His poems were collected in books like "A la real de España." He also compiled letters he exchanged with his friend Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo.

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