Frederick County Courthouse facts for kids
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Frederick County Courthouse
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Old Courthouse and Confederate monument, 2016
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 Location in Virginia
Location in the United States
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| Location | 20 N. Loudoun St., Winchester, Virginia |
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| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1840 |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 01000690 |
Quick facts for kids Significant dates |
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| Added to NRHP | July 5, 2001 |
The Frederick County Courthouse is a historic building located in Winchester, Virginia. It was built in 1840 and has a unique look, inspired by ancient Greek temples. This style is called Greek Revival. The building is made of brick and stands two stories tall.
Today, the old courthouse is no longer used for legal cases. Instead, it houses the Shenandoah Valley Civil War Museum. This museum teaches visitors all about the American Civil War, which happened from 1861 to 1865. The courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001, recognizing its importance in history. It is also part of the larger Winchester Historic District.
Contents
What Does the Courthouse Look Like?
The Frederick County Courthouse is a large, rectangular brick building. It sits on a strong stone foundation. The building measures about 50 feet wide and 90 feet long.
Greek Revival Style Details
The most striking part of the courthouse is its front entrance. It has a special porch called a portico with tall, round columns. These columns are in the Doric order, a classic Greek style. Above the portico, there's a triangular section called a pediment. On top of the roof, you'll see a small, decorative tower called a cupola.
Confederate Monument
Next to the courthouse, there is a monument dedicated to soldiers from the Confederate side of the Civil War. This monument was put in place in 1916. It features a bronze statue of a soldier standing on a stone base.
A Museum Today
After serving as a courthouse for many years, the building found a new purpose. It now hosts the Shenandoah Valley Civil War Museum. This museum helps people learn about the important events and people of the Civil War, especially those connected to the Shenandoah Valley area.
Why is it Important?
The Frederick County Courthouse is important for several reasons. It shows us what buildings looked like in the 1800s. Its Greek Revival style is a great example of architecture from that time. Being listed on the National Register of Historic Places means it's recognized as a significant historical site in the United States. It helps us remember the past and understand how our communities have grown.
See also
