Senate (France) facts for kids

The Senate (called Sénat in French) is an important part of the French Parliament. Think of it as one of the two main groups that make laws for France. It represents different areas of France and also French citizens who live in other countries.

The Senate is often called the "upper house." The other main group, the National Assembly, is the "lower house." The National Assembly has more power because its members are chosen directly by the people of France.

Senators are elected for six-year terms. Every three years, about half of the senators are elected. This helps keep the Senate stable and experienced.

What is the French Senate?

The French Senate is one of the two parts of the French Parliament. Its main job is to help make and approve laws for France. It works alongside the National Assembly.

Who Do Senators Represent?

Senators represent different parts of France. These parts are called "territorial collectivities." This means they represent regions, departments, and towns. They also represent French citizens who live outside of France. This makes sure that many different voices from all over France and the world are heard in the law-making process.

How are Senators Chosen?

Senators are not chosen directly by all voters. Instead, they are elected by a group of local officials. These officials include mayors, local council members, and members of the National Assembly. This system is called "indirect election."

Election Cycle

Senators serve for six years. To keep things running smoothly, not all senators are elected at once. Instead, about half of the Senate seats are up for election every three years. This means there are always experienced senators working in the Parliament.

What Does the Senate Do?

The Senate plays a key role in making laws. When a new law is proposed, it usually goes through both the National Assembly and the Senate.

Law Making Process

• Reviewing Laws: The Senate reviews laws passed by the National Assembly. They can suggest changes or even reject a law.
• Debating Ideas: Senators debate important issues and discuss what is best for France.
• Checking the Government: The Senate also watches over the government's actions. They can ask questions and make sure the government is doing its job well.

Differences from the National Assembly

While both the Senate and the National Assembly make laws, they have different powers.

• The National Assembly has more power, especially when there is a disagreement over a law. If the two houses cannot agree, the National Assembly usually has the final say.
• The Senate is often seen as a place for more careful thought and stability. Its members are not as directly influenced by quick changes in public opinion.

Important People in the Senate

The leader of the Senate is called the President of the Senate. This person is very important. They lead the meetings and represent the Senate.

Current President

Since 2014, Gérard Larcher has been the President of the Senate. He is responsible for guiding the work of the Senate and making sure everything runs in an organized way.

Images for kids

• 

  The Luxembourg Palace in Paris, where the Senate meets

• 

  Gérard Larcher has been President of the Senate since 2014

• 

  A friendly robot